膽囊收縮素

Also known as CCK, uniprot:P06307, cholecystokinin triacontatriapeptide

Cholecystokinin (CCK or CCK-PZ; from Greek chole, "bile"; cysto, "sac"; kinin, "move"; hence, move the bile-sac (gallbladder)) is a peptide hormone of the gastrointestinal system responsible for stimulating the digestion of fat and protein. Cholecystokinin, formerly called pancreozymin, is synthesized and secreted by enteroendocrine cells in the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine. Its presence causes the release of pancreatic juice from the pancreas and bile from the gallbladder.

Chemical data

Formula: C166H261N51O52S4
Molecular weight: 3931 g/mol
IUPAC name: 3-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[1-[2-[[2-[[4-amino-2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[4-amino-2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[5-carbamimidamido-2-[[2-[[2-[[1-[2-(2,6-diaminohexanoylamino)propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-2-(4-sulfooxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-4-[(1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid
SMILES: CCC(C)C(C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OS(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)NC(CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)NC(CCSC)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C(CC5=CNC=N5)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C6CCCN6C(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C7CCCN7C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)N
InChIKey: QFLBZJPOIZFFJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP: -19.7

Article · 中文

膽囊收縮素（英語：cholecystokinin，簡稱CCK或CCK-PZ；詞源來自於希臘語的chole，膽汁之意；cysto，囊狀之意；kinin，移動之意；組合起來的意義為「移動膽汁之囊」）是一種消化系統當中的肽類激素，可以促進脂肪與蛋白質的消化。膽囊收縮素在此之前名為促胰酶素（pancreozymin），是由小腸的黏膜上皮細胞當中的I細胞所合成，並由十二指腸分泌；這會導致從胰臟與膽囊，各自釋放消化酶與膽汁。膽囊收縮素也是一種。最近的證據暗示，膽囊收縮素在促進鴉片類藥物的藥物容許量，如嗎啡和海洛因，扮演著重要角色，並且在經歷鴉片類藥物後的疼痛過敏經歷有著部份的關聯性。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA