File:Hashimoto_thyroiditis_-_alt_--_very_low_mag.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
桥本氏甲状腺炎
Sign in to saveAlso known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, Hashimoto's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Hashimoto disease, struma lymphomatosa, autoimmune thyroiditis
autoimmune disease
Key facts
- Other names
- Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroiditis, struma lymphomatosa, Hashimoto's disease
- Specialty
- Endocrinology
- Symptoms
- Weight gain , feeling tired , constipation , joint and muscle pain, cold intolerance, dry skin , hair loss , slowed heart rate
- Complications
- Thyroid lymphoma .
- Usual onset
- 30–50 years old
- Causes
- Genetic and environmental factors .
- Risk factors
- Family history, another autoimmune disease
- Diagnostic method
- TSH , T4, anti-thyroid autoantibodies , ultrasound
- Differential diagnosis
- Graves' disease , nontoxic nodular goiter
- Treatment
- Levothyroxine , surgery
- Frequency
- 2% at some point
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
21,107 papers- Nutritional Management of Thyroiditis of Hashimoto.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
- Vitiligo and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.Journal of medicine and life · 2021
- A concise review of Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) and the importance of iodine, selenium, vitamin D and gluten on the autoimmunity and dietary management of HT patients.Points that need more investigation.Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine · 2017
- The increasing prevalence of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in papillary microcarcinoma.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2018
- Multiple Nutritional Factors and the Risk of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2017
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- autoimmune disease
- Subclass of
- autoimmune thyroiditis
- Named after
- Hakaru Hashimoto
- Image
- Hashimoto thyroiditis - alt -- very low mag.jpg
Show 7 more facts
- health specialty
- endocrinology
- Commons category
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis
- exact match
- purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000872
- NCI Thesaurus ID
- C27191
- symptoms and signs
- anti-thyroid autoantibodies
- social media followers
- 29579
- described at URL
- baike.sogou.com/v6552645.htm
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
橋本氏甲状腺炎（Hashimoto's thyroiditis）也称慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎（chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis）、橋本氏病（Hashimoto's disease），是甲状腺被一系列细胞或抗体介导免疫过程攻击，所导致的自體免疫性疾病。 此症初期可能並無徵狀，甲狀腺會漸漸腫大並形成不會疼痛的甲状腺肿（goiter）。某些患者最終會發展成甲狀腺功能減退症，並導致體重增加、倦怠、便秘、情緒低落以及全身疼痛。患病多年後，一般而言甲狀腺的體積會縮小。此症的潛在併發症包括淋巴癌在內。 此症通常認為是先天基因與後天環境因素的共同影響所造成。危險因子包含家族有無此症或是其他自體性免疫疾病的病史。診斷方式則是測試血液中的促甲状腺激素（TSH）、甲状腺激素（T4）以及的數值。其他可能引發類似症狀的疾病包含葛瑞夫茲氏症（Graves' disease）以及（nontoxic nodular goiter）等。 此症通常可用左旋甲狀腺素（Levothyroxine）加以治療，但若患者尚未出現甲狀腺功能減退的症狀時，則可能會建議無需治療或仍可服藥以縮小腺腫。患者應避免攝取大量的碘，但適量的攝取仍有必要，尤其當患者在孕期中時。甲狀腺腫則幾乎不需以手術加以移除。 在美國，有5%的人在一生中的某個時點會受此症，通常始發於30至50歲間，在女性身上遠多於男性，且患病率似乎有上升的趨勢。此症是人类发现的第一种自體免疫性疾病，於1912年由日本醫師在德國首次指明，並於1957年被認定為屬於自體免疫性疾病之一。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA