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Chrysopidae

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Chrysopidae

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Also known as common lacewings, green lacewings

Green lacewings are insects in the large family Chrysopidae of the order Neuroptera. There are about 85 genera and (differing between sources) 1,300–2,000 species in this widespread group. Members of the genera Chrysopa and Chrysoperla are very common in North America and Europe; they are very similar and many of their species have been moved from one genus to the other time and again, and in the nonscientific literature assignment to Chrysopa and Chrysoperla can rarely be relied upon. Since they are the most familiar neuropterans to many people, they are often simply called "lacewings". Since

OverviewAI-generated

Chrysopidae is a family of insects within the order Neuroptera, class Insecta, phylum Arthropoda, and kingdom Animalia. The taxon was described by Schneider in 1851 and is currently accepted. Common names for the group include Gaasvliegen and gulløyer. According to the Encyclopedia of Life, the family comprises approximately 85 genera and between 1300 and 2000 species worldwide.

The larvae of these insects are generally known as aphid lions. The family’s main food sources include aphids, Coccoidea, and Tetranychidae. Records from iDigBio indicate the presence of the family in Mexico and the United States, with specimens held by institutions such as MHNCA, YPM, UAM, DBG, and UMNH.

Synthesized by Vinony from 33 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Encyclopedia of Life, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Chrysopidae

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassInsecta
  4. OrderNeuroptera
  5. FamilyChrysopidae
Observations recorded211,945

草蛉科(学名: Chrysopidae)属脈翅目下一个大科,共有约85属,全球共有1300-2000种物种。 草蛉的幼蟲一般通稱蚜獅,古稱負版,一作蝜蝂,即是唐宋古文八大家當中柳宗元《蝜蝂傳》裡面描述的善負小蟲。

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
4,054
With media
13,086
Family
Chrysopidae
Collections
MHNCA, YPM, UAM, DBG, UMNH
Recorded in
Mexico, United States

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • Description and ecology
  • Use in biological pest control
  • Systematics and taxonomy
  • Subfamilies and genera
  • Subfamily [[Apochrysinae]] {{small|Handlirsch, 1908}}
  • Subfamily [[Chrysopinae]]
  • †Subfamily [[Limaiinae]] {{small|Martins-Neto & Vulcano, 1988}}
  • Subfamily [[Nothochrysinae]] <small>Navas, 1910</small>
  • Subfamily ''[[Incertae sedis]]''
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Green lacewings are insects in the large family Chrysopidae of the order Neuroptera. There are about 85 genera and (differing between sources) 1,300–2,000 species in this widespread group. Members of the genera Chrysopa and Chrysoperla are very common in North America and Europe; they are very similar and many of their species have been moved from one genus to the other time and again, and in the nonscientific literature assignment to Chrysopa and Chrysoperla can rarely be relied upon. Since they are the most familiar neuropterans to many people, they are often simply called "lacewings". Since most of the diversity of Neuroptera are properly referred to as some sort of "lacewing", common lacewings is preferable.

==Description and ecology== thumb|left|upright|Head close-up of Apertochrysa edwardsi from [[Austins Ferry, Tasmania, Australia]] thumb|left|170px|Imago perched on greenery Green lacewings are delicate insects with a wingspan of 6 to over 65&nbsp;mm, though the largest forms are tropical. They are characterized by a wide costal field in their wing venation, which includes the cross-veins. The bodies are usually bright green to greenish-brown, and the compound eyes are conspicuously golden in many species. The wings are usually translucent with a slight iridescence; some have green wing veins or a cloudy brownish wing pattern. The vernacular name "stinkflies", used chiefly for Chrysopa species but also for others (e.g. Cunctochrysa) refers to their ability to release a vile smell from paired prothoracic glands when handled.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Chrysopidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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