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Cidaroida
EntityQ763989· pop 15· linked from 81 articles

Cidaroida, also known as pencil urchins, is an order of primitive sea urchins, the only living order of the subclass Perischoechinoidea. All other orders of this subclass, which were even more primitive than the living forms, became extinct during the Mesozoic.

Species

オウサマウニ/キダリス目

ORDER

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumEchinodermata
  3. ClassEchinoidea
  4. OrderCidaroida
Habitatmarine
Observations recorded44,048

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
443
With media
44
Collections
SDNHM, USNM, UAM, NMMNHS, UF
Recorded in
United States, Guatemala, Mexico, Brazil

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Families
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources

Cidaroida, also known as pencil urchins, is an order of primitive sea urchins, the only living order of the subclass Perischoechinoidea. All other orders of this subclass, which were even more primitive than the living forms, became extinct during the Mesozoic.

==Description== Their primary spines are much more widely separated than in other sea urchins, and they have no buccal slits. Other primitive features include relatively simple plates in the test, and the ambulacral plates continuing as a series across the membrane that surrounds the mouth.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cidaroida” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)