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Code of Ur-Nammu

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oldest surviving law code

Key facts

Created
c. 2100 BC
Location
Istanbul Archaeology Museums (Ni.3191) (originally Nippur , Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq ))
Author
Ur-Nammu
Purpose
Legal code

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
sources of law
Author
Ur-Nammu
Material used
clay
Location
Ur
Image
Ur Nammu code Istanbul.jpg
Show 2 more facts
start time
2050-00-00
language of work or name
Sumerian
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The Code of Ur-Nammu is the oldest known surviving law code. It is from Mesopotamia and is written on tablets, in the Sumerian language. It contains strong statements of royal power like "I eliminated enmity, violence, and cries for justice."

Ur-Nammu's codes and reforms have been seen as some of the earliest documented cases of regard for widows, orphans, and the poor in the Fertile Crescent.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Code of Ur-Nammu” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.