File:An_eye_with_viral_conjunctivitis.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ167844· pop 85· linked from 702 articles

结膜炎

Also known as pinkeye, pink eye, madras eye, conjunctivaitis, conjunctiva inflammation

炎症

AI overview

Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the clear membrane covering the white part of the eye and inner eyelid, which causes the eye to appear pink or reddish and can produce symptoms like pain, burning, scratchiness, itching, excess tears, or morning crusting. It matters because it's a common condition that can affect one or both eyes and may have different causes, such as allergies, though it can be uncomfortable and sometimes contagious depending on the underlying cause.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name: Conjunctivitis
Medical condition (new).image: An eye with viral conjunctivitis.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption: An eye with viral conjunctivitis
Medical condition (new).field: Ophthalmology, optometry
Medical condition (new).synonyms: Pink eye, Madras eye
Medical condition (new).symptoms: Reddish eye, scratchiness
Medical condition (new).duration: Viral conjunctivitis: up to two weeks
Medical condition (new).causes: Viral, bacterial, allergies
Medical condition (new).diagnosis: Based on symptoms, microbial culture
Medical condition (new).prevention: Handwashing
Medical condition (new).treatment: Based on underlying cause
Medical condition (new).frequency: 3–6 million per year (US)

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

29,080 papers

Conjunctivitis: Diagnosis and Management.ReviewAmerican family physician · 2024Winters S, Frazier W, Winters J
Conjunctivitis: a systematic review of diagnosis and treatment.JAMA · 2013Azari AA, Barney NPDOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.280318
Viral Conjunctivitis.ReviewViruses · 2023Muto T, Imaizumi S, Kamoi KDOI: 10.3390/v15030676
Conjunctivitis: A review.ReviewAustralian journal of general practice · 2024Gin C, Crock C, Wells KDOI: 10.31128/AJGP-09-23-6960
Allergic Conjunctivitis: An Update.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022Mueller ADOI: 10.1007/164_2021_491
Conjunctivitis.ReviewPrimary care · 2015Alfonso SA, Fawley JD, Alexa Lu XDOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.001
Neonatal Conjunctivitis.ReviewNeoReviews · 2022Khan A, Anders A, Cardonell MDOI: 10.1542/neo.23-9-e603
Conjunctivitis.ReviewAmerican family physician · 1998Morrow GL, Abbott RL

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of: symptom or sign
Image: Conjunctivitis 5174.jpg

Show 9 more facts

Commons category: Conjunctivitis
health specialty: ophthalmology
ICPC 2 ID: F70
symptoms and signs: inflammation
NCI Thesaurus ID: C34504
exact match: purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000128
ICD-9-CM: 372.39
drug or therapy used for treatment: natamycin
on focus list of Wikimedia project: WikiProject Medicine

Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

結膜炎（英語：Conjunctivitis，亦称Pink Eye），俗稱红眼儿病，是一種發生在結膜的炎症，也會發生在眼瞼內側表面，會讓眼睛泛紅或帶有粉紅色，可能會很癢、疼痛、有灼熱感或搔癢感，罹患結膜炎的病眼可能會泛淚、早上醒來時睜不開，或是鞏膜浮腫，病例常見因過敏而搔癢，患者可能單眼或雙眼都罹患結膜炎。常見肇因於感染病原細菌後引起的病毒性疾病，病毒感染的其他症狀可能和普通感冒的症狀一起出現，病毒和細菌病例都很容易傳染開來。對花瓣或動物毛髮過敏也是一個常見的成因。通常是基於病徵與症狀來做確診，偶爾會需要將分泌物檢體送。洗手可以預防一部分的結膜炎，治療的方式需依潛在成因爲準，大部分的病毒感染病例中，並沒有特定的治療方法；隱形眼鏡使用者及淋病或披衣菌感染患者如果罹患結膜炎，必須接受治療。會過敏的患者可以使用抗組織胺藥或治療。在美國，每年約有 300 萬到 600 萬人罹患結膜炎，成人患者之中常見肇因於病毒感染，但孩童患者則是細菌感染居多。通常患者在一到兩周內會好轉，如果患者出現喪失視力、劇痛、畏光、單純皰疹的病徵，或是症狀並未在一週後好轉，可能會需要進一步的診斷及治療。新生兒罹患結膜炎則稱為，可能也需要接受特定的治療。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

结膜炎

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Research

Wikidata facts

Article · 中文

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