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Constructivism was an artistic and architectural movement that emerged in early 20th-century Russia, emphasizing bold geometric forms and the idea that art should serve practical social and political purposes rather than exist just for beauty's sake. It matters because it fundamentally changed how artists and architects thought about their work, influencing design and visual culture by arguing that creative work should actively engage with and improve society.
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Article · 中文
构成主义（俄語：Конструктивизм、英語：Constructivism）；发展于1913~20年代。构成主义是指由一块块金属、玻璃、木块、纸板或塑料组构结合成的雕塑。强调的是空间中的势(movement)，而不是传统雕塑着重的体积量感。构成主义接受了立体派的拼裱和浮雕技法，由传统雕塑的加和减，变成组构和结合；同时也吸收了绝对主义的几何抽象理念，甚至运用到悬挂物和浮雕构成物，对现代雕塑有决定性影响。 构成主义的艺术和建筑思潮，起源于1919年开始在俄罗斯，构成主义是有利于艺术作为实践社会目的。构成主义在20世纪的现代艺术运动有很大的影响，如对包豪斯\风格派运动的影响。它的影响是无孔不入，于建筑，平面和工业设计，戏剧，电影，舞蹈，时尚的重大影响，并在一定程度上影响音乐创作。
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