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Cornus mas

File:CornusMas_Fruits_01.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Cornus mas

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Also known as cornelian-cherry, European cornel, cornelian cherry dogwood, cornelian cherry

species of plant

OverviewAI-generated

Cornus mas, commonly known as the cornelian cherry or Kornelkirsche, is a species of deciduous plant in the family Cornaceae. It belongs to the genus Cornus, of which it is the nomenclatural type. The species is classified within the order Cornales, class Magnoliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta. Its fruit is a drupe, and the plant is utilized for its wood.

The IUCN Red List assessed the conservation status of Cornus mas as Least Concern in 2017. The species has been introduced to several regions, including the Baltic States, Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Illinois, New York, and Pennsylvania. Occurrence records are held by institutions such as the University of Alberta Museums and are documented in countries including the United States, Switzerland, Canada, Ukraine, and Moldova.

Synthesized by Vinony from 40 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, IUCN Red List, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

Cornus mas

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderCornales
  5. FamilyCornaceae
Native toAlbania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Krym, Lebanon-Syria
Observations recorded139,151

维基百科中的醫療相关内容仅供参考,詳見醫學聲明。如需专业意见请咨询专业人士。 二名法 Cornus masL. 大果山茱萸(學名:Cornus mas,也做歐洲山茱萸)是一種於山茱萸科下的被子植物。於南歐(從法國俄羅斯南部)、亞美尼亞、阿塞拜疆、喬治亞、伊朗、土耳其、黎巴嫩和敘利亞為原生物種。 目录 1 描述 2 用處 2.1 果實 2.2 樹木 3 參考來源 描述 大果山茱萸是一棵中至大型的落葉灌木,或小喬木,植株可以長到5-12公尺高。分枝呈現棕色,嫩枝呈現綠色。葉對生,葉子長4-10公分,寬2-4公分,葉片為卵形至長橢圓形,葉緣形式為全緣。花不大,直徑僅5毫米至10毫米,有4片黃色花瓣。在英國,該植物通常是在冬末開花[1] ,於2-3月間開花,花開完後再長出葉子。該植物的果實是一顆像長橢圓形的紅色核果,2公分長,直徑1.5公分,裡面包含一顆種子。 用處 果實 果實 此植物的果實顏色和形狀與咖啡果實類似,果實通常在中夏至夏末成熟,在東歐和伊朗[1],這些食物常被摘取食用。但是,其在果實未成熟時是苦澀的。果實一定要掉落地面才會完全成熟。成熟後,果實有可能是暗紅色或是淺黃色。口感像是小紅莓和歐洲酸櫻桃的酸味。此作物常被加工做成果醬,果醬類似於蔓越莓果醬,但是,當然乾燥果實也可以吃。在亞美尼亞和阿塞拜疆,果實可以蒸餾成伏特加。而在阿爾巴尼亞和波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納,果實被蒸餾成拉基亞。在希臘,此果實被自製成酒。在土耳其和伊朗的夏天,常被拿來與鹽一起食用,也可以製成當地的傳統飲料。烏克蘭的栽培品種可以讓果實有4公分長。在東歐,此果實因為有高含量的維他命C,常被拿來治療流行性感冒和普通感冒。 樹木 大果山茱萸的樹幹的密度非常的高,不像其他的樹木,因此會沉於水裡。這個特點讓大果山茱萸的木頭變得有價值,並可以製成手拿用具或機器零件[2]。实际上,大果山茱萸在公元前7世紀被希臘工人製成長矛、標槍或是弓。工人認為此種木頭優於任何的木材[3][4]。 參考來源 ^ 1.0 1.1 Nicholson, B.E.; Wallis, Michael. The Oxford Book of Garden Flowers. London: Oxford University Press. 1963. ISBN 1131802403. ^ Demir, F.; Hakki Kalyoncu, I. Some nutritional, pomological and physical properties of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.). Journal of Food Engineering. December 2003, 60 (3): 335–341. doi:10.1016/S0260-8774(03)00056-6. The wood i

via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
1,394
With media
1,171
Family
Cornaceae
Collections
UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA MUSEUMS, NY, CHSC, MSC, CHAS, CDA
Recorded in
United States, Switzerland, Canada, Ukraine, Moldova, Republic Of

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas), also known as the European cornel, is a species of shrub or small tree in the dogwood family Cornaceae native to Western Europe, Southern Europe, and Southwestern Asia.

Description

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cornus mas” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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