Ктесифон

Also known as Al-Mada'in, Mahoze, Mahuza

древний город в Месопотамии

AI overview

Ctesiphon was an ancient city located on the Tigris River in what is now Iraq, about 22 miles southeast of Baghdad, that served as a royal capital for Iranian empires for over 800 years during the Parthian and Sasanian periods. It matters historically because it functioned as the administrative center of the powerful Sasanian Empire from 226 until its conquest by Arab forces in the 630s-650s AD.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Ancient site.name: Ctesiphon
Ancient site.native_name: ()
Ancient site.image: Ctesiphon map-en_reformat.svg
Ancient site.caption: Map of the metropolis of Ctesiphon in the Sasanian era
Ancient site.map_type: Iraq
Ancient site.location: Salman Pak, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq
Ancient site.region: Mesopotamia
Ancient site.type: Settlement
Ancient site.relief: yes
Ancient site.excavations: 1928–1929, 1931–1932, 1960s–1970s
Ancient site.archaeologists: Oscar Reuther, Antonio Invernizzi, Giorgio Gullini
Ancient site.condition: Ruined

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of: archaeological site
Part of: Seleucia-Ctesiphon
Country: Parthian Empire
Located in: Baghdad Governorate
Population: 500000
Area: 30
Time zone: UTC+03:00
Body of water: Tigris
Capital of: Sasanian Empire
Shares border with: Seleucia
Image: Ctesiphon.jpg
Significant event: Battle of Ctesiphon

Show 7 more facts

Commons category: Ctesiphon
topic's main category: Category:Ctesiphon
located in the present-day administrative territorial entity: Iraq
culture: Greater Iran
inception: 0120-00-00
dissolved, abolished or demolished date: 0637-03-00
replaced by: Baghdad

Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Русский

Ктесифо́н (греч. Κτησιφῶν (Ktēsiphōn), пехл. 𐭲𐭩𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭭 Tyspwn, перс. تیسفون‎ (Tisfun), араб. قطيسفون‎ (Qaṭaysfūn), арм. Տիզբոն (Tizbon)) — один из крупнейших городов поздней античности, располагался примерно в 32 км от современного Багдада ниже по течению Тигра и занимал площадь 30 км². Во II—VII вв. Ктесифон служил столицей Парфянского царства, а затем — царства Сасанидов. Ктесифон являлся главным городом столичной провинции Сасанидов, в которую также входили города , Вех-Антиок-е Хосров, Вех-Ардашир и Валашабад.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA