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deep state
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clandestine form of government of a state, operated through networks of covert power groups
~32 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Deep state is a term used for unauthorized secret networks of power operating within a government but independent of its political leadership, in pursuit of their own agendas and goals.
Although the term originated in Turkey ("Derin Devlet"), various interpretations of the concept have emerged in other national contexts. In some, "deep state" is used to refer to perceived shadowy conspiracies, while in others it describes concerns about the enduring influence of military, intelligence, and bureaucratic institutions on democratic governance. In many cases, the perception of a deep state is shaped by historical events, political struggles, and the balance of power within government institutions.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “deep state” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.