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Deioces

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Deioces was the founder and the first king of the Median Kingdom, an ancient polity located in the Iranian plateau. His name has been mentioned in different forms in various sources, including the ancient Greek historian Herodotus.

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Key facts

Royalty.name
Deioces
Royalty.title
King of Media
Royalty.image
The story of the greatest nations; a comprehensive history, extending from the earliest times to the present, founded on the most modern authorities, and including chronological summaries and (14780857854).jpg
Royalty.image_size
300px
Royalty.caption
Deioces commands the Medes to set forth on their course of conquest. After a painting by Louis Boulanger (1806–1867).
Royalty.succession
King of the Medes
Royalty.reign
53 regnal yearsc. 700–678 BC
Royalty.predecessor
Kingdom established
Royalty.successor
Phraortes
Royalty.death_date
678 BC
Royalty.dynasty
Median dynasty
Royalty.father
Phraortes, the Old
Royalty.religion
Ancient Iranian religion

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Wikidata facts

Image
The story of the greatest nations; a comprehensive history, extending from the earliest times to the present, founded on the most modern authorities, and including chronological summaries and (14780857854).jpg
Show 3 more facts
date of death
0675-00-00
date of birth
0705-00-00
Commons category
Deioces
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~11 min read

Article

9 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Dating
  • History
  • Historicity
  • Foundation of the Median kingdom
  • Ecbatana
  • In narrative Iranian history
  • Notes
  • References

Deioces was the founder and the first king of the Median Kingdom, an ancient polity located in the Iranian plateau. His name has been mentioned in different forms in various sources, including the ancient Greek historian Herodotus.

The exact date of the era of Deioces' rule is not clear and probably covered most of the first half of the 7th century BC. According to Herodotus, Deioces was the first Median king to have gained independence from the Neo-Assyrian Empire and governed for 53 years. After Deioces' death, his son, Phraortes, succeeded him.

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