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Didelphidae

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Didelphidae

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Also known as Opossums, opossum, possum, 'possum, Didelphys

Opossums () are members of the marsupial order Didelphimorphia () endemic to the Americas. The largest order of marsupials in the Western Hemisphere, it comprises 126 species in 18 genera. Opossums originated in South America and entered North America in the Great American Interchange following the connection of North and South America in the late Cenozoic.

OverviewAI-generated

Didelphidae is a family of mammals within the order Didelphimorphia, class Mammalia, and phylum Chordata. The taxon was described by Gray in 1821 and has an accepted status. Its type genus is Didelphis. Members of this family are viviparous, with a gestation period of 12.5 days and a lactation period of 85 days. The average litter size is 21.5.

The family comprises 67 species of marsupials that live in the Americas. Their distribution covers almost all of South America. One species, the North American opossum, has entered North America and is widely distributed in the United States and Canada. The taxon has been described in sources including the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and the Encyclopaedia Hebraica.

Synthesized by Vinony from 40 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Encyclopedia of Life, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Didelphidae

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassMammalia
  4. OrderDidelphimorphia
  5. FamilyDidelphidae
Observations recorded179,341

負鼠科(学名:Didelphidae)是哺乳纲负鼠目的一科,是一类生活在美洲的有袋動物,現今共有67個物種,分佈幾乎遍及南美洲各地,其中有一種即北美負鼠進入了北美洲,在美國和加拿大分佈亦極其廣泛。

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
1,274
With media
17
Family
Didelphidae
Collections
CM, NHMUK
Recorded in
United States, United Kingdom

Research

5,242 papers

via PubMed

~25 min read

Encyclopedic overview

12 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Evolution
  • Characteristics
  • Reproduction and life cycle
  • Behavior
  • Diet
  • Range and habitat
  • Hunting and foodways
  • Classification
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Opossums () are members of the marsupial order Didelphimorphia () endemic to the Americas. The largest order of marsupials in the Western Hemisphere, it comprises 126 species in 18 genera. Opossums originated in South America and entered North America in the Great American Interchange following the connection of North and South America in the late Cenozoic.

The Virginia opossum is the only species found in the United States and Canada. It is often simply referred to as an opossum; in North America, it is commonly referred to as a possum (; sometimes rendered as possum in written form to indicate the dropped "o"). The Australasian arboreal marsupials of suborder Phalangeriformes are also called possums because of their resemblance to opossums, but they belong to a different order. The opossum is typically a nonaggressive animal and almost never carries the virus that causes rabies.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Didelphidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (56)