File:Didelphis_virginiana_with_young.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Didelphidae
Sign in to saveAlso known as Opossums, opossum, possum, 'possum, Didelphys
Opossums () are members of the marsupial order Didelphimorphia () endemic to the Americas. The largest order of marsupials in the Western Hemisphere, it comprises 126 species in 18 genera. Opossums originated in South America and entered North America in the Great American Interchange following the connection of North and South America in the late Cenozoic.
OverviewAI-generated
Didelphidae is a family of mammals within the order Didelphimorphia, class Mammalia, and phylum Chordata. The taxon was described by Gray in 1821 and has an accepted status. Its type genus is Didelphis. Members of this family are viviparous, with a gestation period of 12.5 days and a lactation period of 85 days. The average litter size is 21.5.
The family comprises 67 species of marsupials that live in the Americas. Their distribution covers almost all of South America. One species, the North American opossum, has entered North America and is widely distributed in the United States and Canada. The taxon has been described in sources including the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and the Encyclopaedia Hebraica.
Synthesized by Vinony from 40 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Encyclopedia of Life, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Didelphidae
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassMammalia
- OrderDidelphimorphia
- FamilyDidelphidae
負鼠科(学名:Didelphidae)是哺乳纲负鼠目的一科,是一类生活在美洲的有袋動物,現今共有67個物種,分佈幾乎遍及南美洲各地,其中有一種即北美負鼠進入了北美洲,在美國和加拿大分佈亦極其廣泛。
via GBIF
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 1,274
- With media
- 17
- Family
- Didelphidae
- Collections
- CM, NHMUK
- Recorded in
- United States, United Kingdom
Research
5,242 papers- Gastrointestinal helminths of opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae) from Bolivia.Parasitology · 2024Jiménez FA, Campbell ML, Byles B et al.DOI: 10.1017/S0031182024000490
- Anomalous colour in Neotropical mammals: a review with new records for Didelphis sp. (Didelphidae, Didelphimorphia) and Arctocephalus australis (Otariidae, Carnivora).ReviewBrazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia · 2013Abreu MS, Machado R, Barbieri F et al.DOI: 10.1590/s1519-69842013000100020
- Functional-adaptive anatomy of the forelimb in the Didelphidae, and the paleobiology of the Paleocene marsupials Mayulestes ferox and Pucadelphys andinus.ReviewJournal of morphology · 2001Argot CDOI: 10.1002/1097-4687(200101)247:1<51::AID-JMOR1003>3.0.CO;2-#
- Ontogeny of the masticatory muscles in the opossum Didelphis albiventris (Marsupialia, Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae).Journal of anatomy · 2024Abreu JAFH, Astúa DDOI: 10.1111/joa.14109
- Extreme bilateral molar rotation in Monodelphis domestica (Marsupialia: Didelphidae).ReviewArchives of oral biology · 1997Van Nievelt AF, Smith KKDOI: 10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00048-4
- Modelling marsupial mastication: The biomechanical bite model of the Linnaeus's mouse opossum Marmosa murina (Marsupialia, Didelphidae).Journal of anatomy · 2025Decuypere V, Herrel A, Grimal Q et al.DOI: 10.1111/joa.70003
- Didelphid behavior.ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 1997Kimble DPDOI: 10.1016/s0149-7634(96)00016-4
- Marmosa paraguayana (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) as a new host for Gracilioxyuris agilisis (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) in Brazil.The Journal of parasitology · 2012Santos-Rondon MV, Pires MM, dos Reis SF et al.DOI: 10.1645/GE-2902.1
via PubMed
~25 min read
Encyclopedic overview
12 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Evolution
- Characteristics
- Reproduction and life cycle
- Behavior
- Diet
- Range and habitat
- Hunting and foodways
- Classification
- See also
- References
- External links
Opossums () are members of the marsupial order Didelphimorphia () endemic to the Americas. The largest order of marsupials in the Western Hemisphere, it comprises 126 species in 18 genera. Opossums originated in South America and entered North America in the Great American Interchange following the connection of North and South America in the late Cenozoic.
The Virginia opossum is the only species found in the United States and Canada. It is often simply referred to as an opossum; in North America, it is commonly referred to as a possum (; sometimes rendered as possum in written form to indicate the dropped "o"). The Australasian arboreal marsupials of suborder Phalangeriformes are also called possums because of their resemblance to opossums, but they belong to a different order. The opossum is typically a nonaggressive animal and almost never carries the virus that causes rabies.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Didelphidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (56)
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