爱德华·伯内特·泰勒
Also known as E. B. Tylor, E. B. T., Sir Edward Burnett Tylor, Edward B. Tylor, Edward Burnet Tyler
英国人类学家（1832－1917）
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Edward Burnett Tylor was a 19th-century English anthropologist who is widely considered one of the founders of anthropology as a modern academic discipline. His work, particularly his theories about culture and how societies evolve, shaped how scholars study and understand human societies and continues to influence anthropology today.
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Person · Open Library
- Works
- 16
Top works
- Primitive Man
- Anahuac
- Civilisation Primitive, Volume 2...
- Civilisation Primitive, Volume 1...
- Researches into the Early History of Mankind
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Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
· 1953 · cited 29,737x
- Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.
· 2000 · cited 27,752x
- Adsorption of Gases in Multimolecular Layers
· 1938 · cited 24,351x
Article · 中文
愛德華·伯內特·泰勒爵士（Sir Edward Burnett Tylor，1832年10月2日－1917年1月2日），英國人類學家。 泰勒被視爲社會文化進化論的代表人物。在他的著作《原始文化》及《人類學》中，他定義了人類學的科學研究語境，將之立基於達爾文的進化論。他相信社會和宗教這兩個他認爲具有普遍性的事物的發展具有功能的基礎。 泰勒被視爲社會/文化人類學這門科學的奠基人，而他的學術著作對人類學這門成形於19世紀的學科做出重要且持久的貢獻。他相信對人類歷史及史前史的研究能够被用作改革的基礎。 他將萬物有靈論（對萬物的個體靈魂或 anima 以及自然顯靈的信仰）這一術語帶回常用語中。他認爲萬物有靈論是宗教發展的第一個階段。
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1832 births1917 deaths19th-century MesoamericanistsAnthropologists of religionCross-cultural studiesCultural anthropologistsEnglish anthropologistsEnglish MesoamericanistsEnglish QuakersFellows of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and IrelandFellows of the Royal SocietyMesoamerican anthropologists