Elaeagnaceae
Sign in to saveThe Elaeagnaceae are a plant family, the oleaster family, of the order Rosales comprising small trees and shrubs, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical Asia and Australia. The family has about 60 species in three genera.
Species
duindoornfamilie
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderRosales
- FamilyElaeagnaceae
胡颓子科共有3属约50余种，主要分布在北半球温带和亚热带地区。中国有2属41种。 本科植物有乔木也有灌木，枝端和叶被有银色或金褐色的盾状鳞片或星状毛，单叶互生或对生，无托叶；花两性或单性，无花瓣，花被2-4裂；果实为瘦果或坚果，包藏在肉质花被中。大部分品种是耐干旱植物，但也有部分品种耐潮湿的气候。其中沙棘（Hippophae rhamnoidese L.）是优良的固沙植物品种。 1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将本科分入山龙眼目，2003年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG II 分类法将其列入蔷薇目。 参考文献 ^ 1.0 1.1 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society (PDF)使用|format=需要含有|url= (帮助). 2009, 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. 外部链接 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：胡颓子科 胡颓子科分类 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=胡颓子科&oldid=48906641” 分类： 胡颓子科 植物科名 卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类 隐藏分类： 含有格式却不含网址的引用的页面 物种微格式条目
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Research
1,147 papers- Comparative plastid genomics of Elaeagnaceae: Resolving phylogeny and revealing structural evolution.Genomics · 2026
- Sea buckthorn extract mitigates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by suppression of ferroptosis via scavenging ROS and blocking p53/MAPK pathways.Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2025
- The Chloroplast Genome of Elaeagnus macrophylla and trnH Duplication Event in Elaeagnaceae.PloS one · 2015
- Genome Sequence of Elaeagnus mollis, the First Chromosome-Level Genome of the Family Elaeagnaceae.Genome biology and evolution · 2021
- Miocene leaves of Elaeagnus (Elaeagnaceae) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, its modern center of diversity and endemism.American journal of botany · 2014
via PubMed
Article
4 sectionsContents
- Phylogeny
- Fossil history
- References
- External links
The Elaeagnaceae are a plant family, the oleaster family, of the order Rosales comprising small trees and shrubs, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical Asia and Australia. The family has about 60 species in three genera.
They are commonly thorny, with simple leaves often coated with tiny scales or hairs. Most of the species are xerophytes (found in dry habitats); several are also halophytes, tolerating high levels of soil salinity.