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electrocorticography

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Electrocorticography (ECoG), a type of intracranial electroencephalography (''''''), is a type of electrophysiological monitoring that uses electrodes placed directly on the exposed surface of the brain to record electrical activity from the cerebral cortex. In contrast, conventional electroencephalography (EEG) electrodes monitor this activity from outside the skull. ECoG may be performed either in the operating room during surgery (intraoperative ECoG) or outside of surgery (extraoperative ECoG). Because a craniotomy (a surgical incision into the skull) is required to implant the electrode g

Key facts

Diagnostic.name
Electrocorticography
Diagnostic.image
File:Intracranial electrode grid for electrocorticography.png
Diagnostic.caption
Intracranial electrode grid for electrocorticography.
Diagnostic.purpose
record electrical activity from the cerebral cortex.(invasive)
Diagnostic.synonyms
Intracranial electroencephalography

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

4,193 papers

via PubMed

~16 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Electrophysiological basis
  • Procedure
  • DCES
  • Clinical applications
  • Intractable epilepsy
  • Research applications
  • Recent advances
  • See also
  • References

Electrocorticography (ECoG), a type of intracranial electroencephalography (''''''), is a type of electrophysiological monitoring that uses electrodes placed directly on the exposed surface of the brain to record electrical activity from the cerebral cortex. In contrast, conventional electroencephalography (EEG) electrodes monitor this activity from outside the skull. ECoG may be performed either in the operating room during surgery (intraoperative ECoG) or outside of surgery (extraoperative ECoG). Because a craniotomy (a surgical incision into the skull) is required to implant the electrode grid, ECoG is an invasive procedure.

== History ==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “electrocorticography” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.