File:Martino_Rota_(workshop)_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Emperor Rudolf II
Sign in to saveAlso known as Rudolph II, Rudolf II van Habsburg, Rudolf II
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria (1552-1612)
Rudolf II was a Holy Roman Emperor who ruled from 1552 to 1612 and held titles across Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, and Austria, making him one of the most powerful rulers of his era. He matters historically because his reign occurred during a crucial period of religious and political conflict in Central Europe, and his decisions as a major European leader shaped the region's development.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- Rudolf
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Habsburg monarchy
- Place of birth
- Vienna
- Place of death
- Prague
- Sibling
- Archduke Ernest of Austria
- Occupation
- monarch
- Position held
- Apostolic King of Hungary
- Languages spoken
- German
- Religion
- Catholic Church
- Family
- House of Habsburg
- Noble title
- count
- Image
- Joseph Heintz d. Ä. 002.jpg
Show 12 more facts
- described by source
- The Nuttall Encyclopædia
- place of burial
- St. Vitus Cathedral
- Commons category
- Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
- date of birth
- 1552-07-18
- date of death
- 1612-01-20
- Commons gallery
- Rudolphus II Imperator Romanus Sacer
- topic's main category
- Category:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
- name in native language
- Rudolf II van Habsburg
- ethnic group
- Czechs
- P8168
- Westbury White Horse
- P13311
- Florencia de Saracho
- unmarried partner
- Katharina Strada
Sources (12)
via Wikidata · CC0
~21 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Rudolf II (18 July 1552 – 20 January 1612) was Holy Roman Emperor (1576–1612), King of Hungary and Croatia (as Rudolf I, 1572–1608), King of Bohemia (1575–1608/1611) and Archduke of Austria (1576–1608). He was a member of the House of Habsburg.
Rudolf's legacy has traditionally been viewed in three ways: an ineffectual ruler whose mistakes led directly to the Thirty Years' War; a great and influential patron of Northern Mannerist art; and an intellectual devotee of occult arts and learning which helped seed what would be called the Scientific Revolution. Determined to unify Christendom, he initiated the Long Turkish War (1593–1606) with the Ottoman Empire. Exhausted by war, his citizens in Hungary revolted in the Bocskai Uprising, which led to more authority being given to his brother Matthias. Under Rudolf's reign, there was a policy of tolerance towards Judaism.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Emperor Rudolf II” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (12)
Available in 67 languages
- Español
- Français
- Deutsch
- 中文
- 日本語
- Русский
- Português
- Italiano
- العربية
- Armenian
- azb
- Azerbaijani
- Bahasa Indonesia
- Basque
- be_x_old
- Belarusian
- Bosnian
- Breton
Show 48 more
- Bulgarian
- Catalan
- Croatian
- Czech
- Danish
- Egyptian Arabic
- Esperanto
- Estonian
- Finnish
- Galician
- Georgian
- Greek
- Hebrew
- Hungarian
- Icelandic
- Ido
- Latin
- Latvian
- Lithuanian
- Low German
- Macedonian
- Marathi
- Nederlands
- Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Pashto
- Polski
- Romanian
- Scots
- Serbian
- Serbian (Latin)
- simple
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Svenska
- Swahili
- Tiếng Việt
- Türkçe
- Ukrainian
- Urdu
- Welsh
- West Flemish
- Western Panjabi
- Wu Chinese
- zh_min_nan
- فارسی
- ไทย
- 한국어
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0