埃拉西斯特拉图斯
Also known as Erasistratus of Ceus, Erasistratos
Erasistratus (; ; c. 304 – c. 250 BC) was a Greek anatomist and royal physician under Seleucus I Nicator of Syria. Along with fellow physician Herophilus, he founded a school of anatomy in Alexandria, where they carried out anatomical research. As well, he is credited with helping to found the methodic school of teachings of medicine in Alexandria whilst opposing traditional humoral theories of Hippocratic ideologies. Together with Herophilus, he is credited by historians as the potential founder of neuroscience due to his acknowledgements of nerves and their roles in motor control through the
Person · Open Library
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- Tabulae anatomicae a celeberrimo pictore Petro Berrettino Cortonensi delineatae
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Key facts
- Person.name
- Erasistratus of Ceos
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- Musée Ingres-Bourdelle - Etude pour LA MALADIE D'ANTIOCHUS, OU ANTIOCHUS ET STRATONICE ; buste d'Erasistrate, vers 1860 - Ingres - MI.16.1.3.jpg
- Person.caption
- Erasistratus by Ingres
- Person.native_name_lang
- Greek
- Person.birth_date
- 304 BC
- Person.death_date
- 250 BC
- Person.occupation
- Physician
- Person.era
- Hellenistic Greece
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Wikidata facts
Article · 中文
埃拉西斯特拉图斯（英語：Erasistratus），（前304年－前250年）。古希腊解剖学家和塞琉古王国君主塞琉古一世的御用医生。曾在塞琉古王国凭借高超的医术而闻名遐迩。他在埃及亚历山大港创立了解剖学校，在此进行解剖学研究工作。他倡导原子对于人体的重要价值，为首位对人体的大脑和小脑进行深入研究的学者，此外，他还探讨了人体的心脏、动脉和静脉之间的关系。他的著述亦十分丰富。
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