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ethion
EntityQ414724· pop 15· linked from 387 articles

Also known as O,O,O',O'-Tetraethyl S,S'-methylene di(phosphorodithioate), Bis(S-(diethoxyphosphinothioyl)mercapto)methane, O,O,O',O'-tetraethyl S,S'-methanediyl bis(dithiophosphate), O,O,O',O'-Tetraethyl S,S'-methylenebis(phosphorodithioate), S,S'-Methylene bis(O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate)

Ethion (C9H22O4P2S4) is an organophosphate insecticide. It is known to affect the neural enzyme acetylcholinesterase and disrupt its function.

Research

269 papers

via PubMed

~21 min read

Encyclopedic overview

19 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Regulatory review
  • Synthesis
  • Reactivity and mechanism
  • Metabolism
  • Biotransformation
  • Toxicity
  • Summary of toxicity
  • Acute toxicity
  • Skin exposure
  • Ingestion
  • Inhalation
  • Carcinogenic effects
  • Treatment
  • Effects on animals
  • Detection Methods
  • Microbial degradation
  • References
  • External links

Ethion (C9H22O4P2S4) is an organophosphate insecticide. It is known to affect the neural enzyme acetylcholinesterase and disrupt its function.

== History == Ethion was first registered in the US as an insecticide in the 1950s. Annual usage of ethion since then has varied depending on overall crop yields and weather conditions. For example, 1999 was a very dry year; since the drought reduced yields, the use of ethion was less economically rewarding. Since 1998, risk assessment studies have been conducted by (among others) the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). Risk assessments for ethion were presented at a July 14, 1999 briefing with stakeholders in Florida, which was followed by an opportunity for public comment on risk management for this pesticide.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “ethion” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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