Ethnomethodology is the study of how social order is produced in and through processes of social interaction. It generally seeks to provide an alternative to mainstream sociological approaches. It can be seen as posing a challenge to the social sciences as a whole, as it re-specifies the assumed phenomena of those sciences as being themselves social achievements. Its early investigations led to the founding of conversation analysis, which has found its own place as an accepted discipline within the academy. According to Psathas, it is possible to distinguish five major approaches within the et
民族学方法论(英語:Ethnomethodology),也叫“常人方法论”“民俗学方法论”、“本土方法论”、“俗民方法論 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)”,是对一定社区社会成员在社会互动中所遵循之规则的社会学研究。美国社会学家(Harold Garfinkel)是其鼻祖。加芬克尔的理论在 (George Herbert Mead)角色理论、胡塞尔(Edmund Husserl)现象学、阿尔弗雷德·舒茨(Alfred Schutz)为代表的、英国日常语言哲学基础上发展而来,假定社会具体而非抽象,社会仅在其成员觉察到它存在时才存在,重视对社会成员在建构、解释他们所处社会时所使用之方法进行考察。这种方法论中,社会成员组织社会活动、并使活动具有共同的意义的规则和程序来被称作民族方法或本土方法,该方法被视作社会的基石。它看重人们行为的微观面,反对实证主义学派。 该方法论的主要概念有:考虑——指社会成员解释社会的过程;指示性——指一切行为对应于社会情境;省略原则——人类对交往中不清晰原则的忽视;文件方式——探寻隐意以相互理解;自然语言——语言的连续性。 民族学方法论注意经验研究,发展了马克斯·韦伯的理解的社会学。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).