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existential quantification

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Also known as exist, exists, there exists, there exists at least one, , for some, for one or more, there exists one or more

logical quantification stating that a statement holds for at least one object

Key facts

Type
Quantifier
Field
Mathematical logic
Statement
∃ x P ( x ) {\displaystyle \exists xP(x)} is true when P ( x ) {\displaystyle P(x)} is true for at least one value of x {\displaystyle x} .
Symbolic statement
∃ x P ( x ) {\displaystyle \exists xP(x)}

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Wikidata facts

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Existential quantifier.svg
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Article

In predicate logic, an existential quantification is a type of quantifier which asserts the existence of an object with a given property. It is usually denoted by the logical operator symbol ∃, which, when used together with a predicate variable, is called an existential quantifier ("∃x" or "∃(x)" or "(∃x)"), read as "there exists", "there is at least one", or "for some". Existential quantification is distinct from universal quantification ("for all"), which asserts that the property or relation holds for all members of the domain. Some sources use the term existentialization to refer to existential quantification.

Quantification in general is covered in the article on quantification (logic). The existential quantifier is encoded as U+2203 ∃ THERE EXISTS in Unicode, and as \exists in LaTeX and related formula editors.

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