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fluorene

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ417934· pop 25· linked from 205 articles

Also known as o-biphenylenemethane, 9H-fluorene

Fluorene , or '9H-fluorene' is an organic compound with the formula (C6H4)2CH2. It forms white crystals that exhibit a characteristic, aromatic odor similar to that of naphthalene. Despite its name, it does not contain the element fluorine, but rather it comes from the violet fluorescence it exhibits. For commercial purposes it is obtained from coal tar, where it was discovered and named by Marcellin Berthelot in 1867.

Chemical data

Formula
C13H10
Molecular weight
166.22 g/mol
IUPAC name
9H-fluorene
SMILES
C1C2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C31
InChIKey
NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
4.2
Polar surface area
0 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
0
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Synthesis, structure, and reactivity
  • Acidity
  • Ligand properties
  • Uses
  • Fluorene dyes
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Fluorene , or '9H-fluorene is an organic compound with the formula (C6H4)2CH2. It forms white crystals that exhibit a characteristic, aromatic odor similar to that of naphthalene. Despite its name, it does not contain the element fluorine, but rather it comes from the violet fluorescence it exhibits. For commercial purposes it is obtained from coal tar, where it was discovered and named by Marcellin Berthelot in 1867.

It is insoluble in water and soluble in many organic solvents. Although sometimes classified as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, the five-membered ring has no aromatic properties. Fluorene is mildly acidic.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “fluorene” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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