File:Chrysopelea_ornata.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
flying snake
Sign in to saveAlso known as Chrysopelea, gliding snake
Chrysopelea is a genus of snakes, commonly known as flying snakes or gliding snakes, that belong to the family Colubridae. Chrysopelea species are found in Southeast Asia, and are known for their ability to glide between trees. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. There are five species within the genus.
Species
Die Schmuckbaumnattern (Chrysopelea) sind eine Gattung baumbewohnender Schlangen, die in den tropischen Regenwäldern von Süd- und Südostasien verbreitet sind. Sie sind für ihre Fähigkeit berühmt, von Baum zu Baum zu gleiten und werden deswegen oft auch fliegende Schlangen genannt. Es sind fünf Arten bekannt. Schmuckbaumnattern sind Trugnattern (Opistoglyphen), also giftig. Ihre Giftzähne befinden sich hinten im Maul. Sie helfen beim Abtöten der Beute während des Verschlingvorgangs, und gleichzeitig erleichtert das verabreichte Gift die Verdauung. Für Menschen ist ihr Gift nicht sonderlich gefährlich.
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8 sectionsContents
- Gliding
- Distribution
- Diet
- Venom
- Taxonomy
- Species
- References
- External links
Chrysopelea is a genus of snakes, commonly known as flying snakes or gliding snakes, that belong to the family Colubridae. Chrysopelea species are found in Southeast Asia, and are known for their ability to glide between trees. Flying snakes are mildly venomous, though the venom is dangerous only to their small prey. There are five species within the genus.
==Gliding== Chrysopelea climbs using ridge scales along its underside, pushing against the rough bark of tree trunks, allowing it to move vertically up a tree. Upon reaching the end of a branch, the snake continues moving until its tail dangles from the end of the branch. It then makes a J-shape bend, leans forward to select the level of inclination it wishes to use to control its glide path, and selects a desired landing area. Once it decides on a destination, it propels itself by thrusting its body up and away from the tree, sucking in its abdomen and flaring out its ribs to turn its body into a "pseudo concave wing", all the while making a continual serpentine motion of lateral undulation parallel to the ground to stabilise its direction in midair in order to land safely.