congelamiento

condición médica donde la piel y otros tejidos son dañados a causa del frío extremo

AI overview

Frostbite is an injury that occurs when skin or living tissue freezes, commonly affecting extremities like fingers, toes, and facial features, and can progress from initial numbness and pale skin to white or bluish, waxy-looking tissue. It matters because it can lead to serious complications such as hypothermia or compartment syndrome, and may cause lasting damage including swelling or blistering even after treatment.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name: Frostbite
Medical condition (new).synonyms: Frostnip
Medical condition (new).image: Frost bite.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption: Frostbitten toes two to three days after mountain climbing
Medical condition (new).field: Dermatology, emergency medicine, orthopedics
Medical condition (new).symptoms: Numbness, feeling cold, clumsiness, pale color
Medical condition (new).complications: Hypothermia, compartment syndrome
Medical condition (new).types: Superficial, deep
Medical condition (new).causes: Temperatures below freezing
Medical condition (new).risks: Alcohol, smoking, mental health problems, certain medications, prior cold injury
Medical condition (new).diagnosis: Based on symptoms
Medical condition (new).differential: Frostnip, pernio, trench foot
Medical condition (new).prevention: Avoid cold, wear proper clothing, maintain hydration and nutrition, stay active without becoming exhausted
Medical condition (new).treatment: Rewarming, medication, surgery
Medical condition (new).medication: Ibuprofen, tetanus vaccine, iloprost, thrombolytics
Medical condition (new).frequency: Unknown

via Wikipedia infobox

Health references

ICD-10: T35
MedlinePlus: Consumer health page →

Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine (ICD-10-CM · MedlinePlus). Not medical advice.

Research

3,120 papers

Frostbite.ReviewEmergency medicine clinics of North America · 2017Handford C, Thomas O, Imray CHEDOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2016.12.006
Frostbite: Current status and advancements in therapeutics.ReviewJournal of thermal biology · 2020Joshi K, Goyary D, Mazumder B et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102716
Frostbite of The Extremities - Recognition, Evaluation and Treatment.ReviewInjury · 2022Persitz J, Essa A, Ner EB et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2022.07.040
Managing frostbite.ReviewBMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2010Hallam MJ, Cubison T, Dheansa B et al.DOI: 10.1136/bmj.c5864
Diagnosis and Treatment of Frostbite.ReviewThe New England journal of medicine · 2022Sheridan RL, Goverman JM, Walker TGDOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1800868
Frostbite in the Pediatric Population: A Comprehensive Review and a Prospective Canadian Survey.ReviewPediatric emergency care · 2024Ma X, Pouoh JT, Hogue BT et al.DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000003109
Frostbite.ReviewJournal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society · 2008Varnado MDOI: 10.1097/01.WON.0000319135.19176.d8
Frostbite on Denali: a case series and review of treatment options.ReviewJournal of wound care · 2024Johnson-Arbor KKDOI: 10.12968/jowc.2022.0087

via PubMed

Clinical Trials

18 registered

NACOMPLETED
Safety of a Sheath Cryoprobe Bronchoscopic Transbronchial Biopsy TechniqueJohns Hopkins University · NCT04486560
PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Outcomes From Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO2) Treatment for Emerging IndicationsJay C. Buckey Jr. · NCT07240649
NACOMPLETED
Analysis of Chilblains pROfile During coVID-19 Epidemic (ACROVID)Poitiers University Hospital · NCT04387955
NACOMPLETED
Sous Vide Rewarming for Frostbitten ExtremitiesDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center · NCT04633174
NACOMPLETED
Assessment of Vasomotion of People With Idiopathic ChilblainsUniversity of Thessaly · NCT06237517
COMPLETED
Cutaneous Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre · NCT05094687

via ClinicalTrials.gov

Wikidata facts

Instance of: disease
Subclass of: clinical sign
Image: Frost bite.jpg

Show 3 more facts

Commons category: Frostbite
health specialty: emergency medicine
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Español

El congelamiento o las lesiones por congelación es la condición médica donde la piel y otros tejidos son dañados a causa del frío extremo. A temperaturas iguales o inferiores a 0 °C los vasos sanguíneos comienzan a estrecharse. Esto ayuda a preservar la temperatura corporal. En caso de frío extremo o cuando el cuerpo es expuesto al frío por periodos prolongados, esta estrategia protectora puede reducir el flujo sanguíneo en algunas áreas del cuerpo a niveles peligrosamente bajos. Las áreas donde esto ocurre se congelarán. La combinación de temperaturas frías y bajo flujo sanguíneo pueden causar lesiones graves en los tejidos que sufren congelación. Las congelaciones ocurren más fácilmente en montañas o grandes altitudes con nieve. En caso de que el congelamiento no se trate inmediatamente, los daños pueden llegar a ser permanentes. Puesto que el oxígeno no llega a ciertas zonas, se producen daños en los nervios. Las zonas congeladas se decoloran, primero se vuelven de color púrpura, y luego de color negro. A continuación, el daño nervioso se torna tan grande que las áreas afectadas por el congelamiento se adormecen. También pueden surgir ampollas. Si se pierde la sensibilidad en la zona dañada, es vital revisar la piel por si hubiera cortes y grietas en la piel. La piel abierta por cortes puede infectarse, lo cual puede causar gangrena, y entonces podría ser necesaria la amputación del miembro afectado.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA