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Honiara

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Honiara ( ) is the capital and largest city of Solomon Islands, situated on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal. , it had a population of 92,344 people. The city is served by Honiara International Airport and the seaport of Point Cruz, and lies along the Kukum Highway. In 1983, a capital territory – comprising the 22 square-kilometre metropolitan area of Honiara – was proclaimed, with a self-governing status akin to a province, although the city also retained an older role as capital of Guadalcanal Province.

OverviewAI-generated

Honiara is a city in the Solomon Islands, serving as the capital of both the nation and Guadalcanal Province. It is located on the island of Guadalcanal, situated near the Pacific Ocean and the Matanikau River. The settlement lies within the administrative territorial entity of Guadalcanal Province and operates in the UTC+11:00 time zone.

The city has a population of 92344 and covers an area of 22. Elevations are recorded at 29, 30, and 49 above sea level. Residents are known as Honiaraise or Honiarais. Languages used in the area include 'Are'are, Äiwoo, and English. The local dialing code is 677.

Synthesized by Vinony from 50 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

cached 13h ago
29°light rain
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7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
Honiara
Country
Solomon Islands
Population
56,298
Timezone
Pacific/Guadalcanal

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

10US AQIGood
PM2.5
4.8 µg/m³
PM10
7.2 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 11:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.name
Honiara
Settlement.other_name
Capital Territory
Settlement.settlement_type
Capital city
Settlement.image_flag
Flag of Honiara.svg
Settlement.pushpin_map
Solomon Islands#Oceania
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
Solomon Islands
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Capital territory
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Island
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Guadalcanal
Settlement.leader_title
Mayor
Settlement.leader_name
Eddie Siapu
Settlement.area_total_km2
22
Settlement.population_as_of
2021
Settlement.population_total
92,344
Settlement.population_density_km2
auto

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Understand

Honiara is the capital of the Solomon Islands.

Get around

Taxis are relatively plentiful and cheap in Honiara. They can be either ordered or flagged down. There are also frequent minibuses that operate along the coastal strip from Henderson to White River making numerous stops along the way (SBD$3 any distance).

Do

Take a guided trek to one of the waterfalls nearby, such as the beautiful Matanikau Falls, about a two-hour walk from the starting point a short bus-ride from the city centre. Check out a service at one of the many churches. South Seas Evangelical Church has an easily-found location next to the central markets and beautiful singing. Its main Sunday service is at 9:30am. There is also a smaller evening service there most Sundays at 5pm. Beach it. Wander through the bustling Central Market. It is a site to behold, in particular on Saturday mornings where you can pick up flowers and hand-made jewellery and crafts. And dive, explore, make plans or see the rest of the country...

Buy

There are many craft/souvenir shops located along the coastal strip. Handicrafts such as wooden carvings are also often sold in the covered area of Panatina Plaza carpark. Additionally, the central market is a great place to buy local handicrafts, jewellery and lavalavas (sarongs). The latter come in a range of fabrics and brightly-coloured dip-dyed designs.

There are a number of shops selling secondhand clothing, which can be found easily along the main street and elsewhere. Handmade childrens' clothing such as skirts can be found at the Central Market.

Solomon Island Newbie Guide: SHOPPING (What to buy part one) is a helpful guide to shopping in the Solomons, includes some great gift ideas.

Eat

There is surprising variety in Honiara with many restaurants catering to expats. This includes hotels listed below. There are a number of eateries near the museum, to its left if you are facing it from the main road. A range of lunch foods and drinks are on offer, including fish 'n' cassava chips and green (drinking) coconuts. The Central Market, located on the main road, is a great source of fresh fruit and vegetables. Fish and chips, as well as uncooked fish, are also sold there. A helpful list of places to purchase groceries can be found here: Newbie Honiara Guide: Food

Sleep

There are many hotels in Honiara, mainly catering to expats.

Stay safe

Note that there have been civil unrest and riots in this city. It is worth keeping up-to-date with travel advisory warnings, such as those provided by the Australian or New Zealand governments.

Take care whilst at the Central Market for pick-pockets.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~32 min read

Encyclopedic overview

27 sections
Contents
  • Population
  • History
  • World War II
  • Modern development
  • Conflict
  • Geography and climate
  • Politics
  • Administrative divisions
  • Economy
  • Landmarks
  • War memorial and peace park
  • National Parliament and Government House
  • Museums
  • Schools
  • Libraries and books
  • Hospitals
  • Churches
  • Hotels and restaurants
  • Culture
  • Religion
  • Sports
  • Transport
  • Twin towns – sister cities
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Honiara ( ) is the capital and largest city of Solomon Islands, situated on the northwestern coast of Guadalcanal. , it had a population of 92,344 people. The city is served by Honiara International Airport and the seaport of Point Cruz, and lies along the Kukum Highway. In 1983, a capital territory – comprising the 22 square-kilometre metropolitan area of Honiara – was proclaimed, with a self-governing status akin to a province, although the city also retained an older role as capital of Guadalcanal Province.

The airport area to the east of Honiara was the site of a battle between the United States and the Japanese during the Guadalcanal Campaign in World War II, the Battle for Henderson Field of 1942, from which the former emerged victorious. After Honiara became the new administrative centre of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate in 1952 with the addition of many administrative buildings, the town began to develop and grow in population. Since the late 1990s, Honiara has suffered a turbulent history of ethnic violence and political unrest and is scarred by rioting. A coup attempt in June 2000 resulted in violent rebellions and fighting between the ethnic Malaitans of the Malaita Eagle Force (MEF) and the Guadalcanal natives of the Isatabu Freedom Movement (IFM).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Honiara” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (27)

On the map

2 mapped locations