Iguania

Iguania is a suborder of squamate reptiles that includes iguanas, chameleons, agamids, and New World lizards. Using morphological features as a guide to evolutionary relationships, the Iguania are believed to form the sister group to the Squamata, which comprise nearly 11,000 named species, roughly 2000 of which are iguanians. However, molecular information has placed Iguania well within the Squamata as sister taxa to the Anguimorpha and closely related to snakes. The order has been under debate and revisions after being classified by Charles Lewis Camp in 1923 due to difficulties finding adequate synapomorphic morphological characteristics. Most iguanians are arboreal but there are several terrestrial groups. They usually have primitive fleshy, non-prehensile tongues, although the tongue is highly modified in chameleons. Today they are scattered occurring in Madagascar, the Fiji and Friendly Islands and Western Hemisphere.

== Classification == The Iguania currently includes these extant families: Infraorder Acrodonta Family Agamidae – agamid lizards, Old World arboreal lizards Family Chamaeleonidae – chameleons Infraorder Pleurodonta – American arboreal lizards, chuckwallas, iguanas Family Leiocephalidae Genus Leiocephalus: curly-tailed lizards Family Corytophanidae – helmet lizards Family Crotaphytidae – collared lizards, leopard lizards Family Hoplocercidae – dwarf and spinytail iguanas Family Iguanidae – marine, Fijian, Galapagos land, spinytail, rock, desert, green, and chuckwalla iguanas Family Tropiduridae – tropidurine lizards subclade of Tropiduridae Tropidurini – neotropical ground lizards Family Dactyloidae – anoles Family Polychrotidae subclade of Polychrotidae Polychrus Family Phrynosomatidae – North American spiny lizards Family Liolaemidae – South American swifts Family Opluridae – Malagasy iguanas Family Leiosauridae – leiosaurs subclade of Leiosaurini Leiosaurae subclade of Leiosaurini Anisolepae