歐洲冬青

Also known as holly, Ilex perado subsp. iberica, common holly, English holly, European holly, Christmas holly

冬青科冬青属植物

AI overview

Ilex aquifolium, commonly known as English holly, is a evergreen shrub or small tree native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa that is widely recognized by its spiny leaves and bright red berries. It matters because it has cultural significance in winter celebrations across many countries, is used in landscaping and gardens, and provides food and shelter for wildlife.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

European holly

Ilex aquifolium

SPECIES

KingdomPlantae
PhylumTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderAquifoliales
FamilyAquifoliaceae

Native toAlbania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece

Observations78,016

Observations recorded699,178

歐洲冬青（學名Ilex aquifolium）是一種原產於西歐及南歐、西北非洲及西南亞洲的冬青。歐洲冬青是常綠樹，高達10-25米，樹幹直徑40-80厘米闊，樹皮呈灰色及光滑。葉子長5-12厘米及闊2-6厘米，形狀各有不同。幼樹及低枝上的葉子每邊有3-5條尖刺，交替指向上下；在較高的樹枝上的葉子有很少或沒有尖刺。花朵是雌雄異株的，呈白色及有4瓣，由蜜蜂傳播花粉。果實呈紅色，直徑闊6-10毫米，有4個果核，一般在秋末成熟。果實因含有冬青素而味道非常苦，鳥類故此很少會吃它們，直至到了冬天結霜後，它們較為軟身才變得可口。

via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO

Article · 中文

歐洲冬青（學名Ilex aquifolium）是一種原產於西歐及南歐、西北非洲及西南亞洲的冬青。歐洲冬青是常綠樹，高達10-25米，樹幹直徑40-80厘米闊，樹皮呈灰色及光滑。葉子長5-12厘米及闊2-6厘米，形狀各有不同。幼樹及低枝上的葉子每邊有3-5條尖刺，交替指向上下；在較高的樹枝上的葉子有很少或沒有尖刺。花朵是雌雄異株的，呈白色及有4瓣，由蜜蜂傳播花粉。果實呈紅色，直徑闊6-10毫米，有4個果核，一般在秋末成熟。果實因含有而味道非常苦，鳥類故此很少會吃它們，直至到了冬天結霜後，它們較為軟身才變得可口。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA