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iobenguane I-131
EntityQ27286979· pop 10· linked from 127 articles

iobenguane I-131

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Iobenguane, or MIBG, is an aralkylguanidine analog of the adrenergic neurotransmitter norepinephrine (noradrenaline), typically used as a radiopharmaceutical. It acts as a blocking agent for adrenergic neurons. When radiolabeled, it can be used in nuclear medicinal diagnostic and therapy techniques as well as in neuroendocrine chemotherapy treatments.

Key facts

Drug.Verifiedfields
changed
Drug.Watchedfields
changed
Drug.verifiedrevid
459443348
Drug.image
Iobenguane.svg
Drug.image_class
skin-invert-image
Drug.tradename
Adreview, Azedra
Drug.DailyMedID
Iobenguane
Drug.routes_of_administration
Intravenous
Drug.ATC_prefix
V09
Drug.ATC_suffix
IX01
Drug.ATC_supplemental
(123I) (131I, diagnostic) (131I, therapeutic)
Drug.legal_US
Rx-only
Drug.legal_status
Rx-only
Drug.CAS_number
80663-95-2
Drug.CAS_number2
76924-93-1
Drug.CAS_supplemental
77679-27-7
Drug.PubChem
60860
Drug.PubChem2
135326 <!--

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Mass
278.994
Has use
medication
Show 5 more facts
canonical SMILES
C1=CC(=CC(=C1)I)CN=C(N)N
chemical formula
C₈H₁₀IN₃
subject has role
enzyme inhibitor
isomeric SMILES
C1=CC(=CC(=C1)[131I])CN=C(N)N
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
iobenguane
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Usage and mechanism
  • Metabolites and excretion
  • Diagnostic imaging
  • Side effects
  • Radionuclide therapy
  • Thyroid precautions
  • Clinical trials
  • Iobenguane I 131 for cancers
  • References
  • External links

Iobenguane, or MIBG, is an aralkylguanidine analog of the adrenergic neurotransmitter norepinephrine (noradrenaline), typically used as a radiopharmaceutical. It acts as a blocking agent for adrenergic neurons. When radiolabeled, it can be used in nuclear medicinal diagnostic and therapy techniques as well as in neuroendocrine chemotherapy treatments.

It localizes to adrenergic tissue and thus can be used to identify the location of tumors such as pheochromocytomas and neuroblastomas. With iodine-131 it can also be used to treat tumor cells that take up and metabolize norepinephrine.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “iobenguane I-131” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.