
Also known as Sir James George Frazer, J. G. Frazer, James Frazer, J.G. Frazer
苏格兰人类学家
James George Frazer was a Scottish scholar who spent much of his career studying and comparing religious beliefs and practices across different cultures and time periods. His most famous work, *The Golden Bough*, became influential in shaping how people understood the origins of religion and magic, though many of his specific theories have been challenged or rejected by modern anthropologists.
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1 object attributed to 詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽爵士,OM(Sir James George Frazer,1854年1月1日-1941年5月7日),出生于苏格兰格拉斯哥,社会人类学家、神话学和比较宗教学的先驱。曾在格拉斯哥大学和剑桥大学三一学院学习。弗雷泽在1914年获封爵士。由于长期劳作,1930年之后,他的视力大为下降。 弗雷泽的主要研究领域包括神话和宗教。除了意大利和希腊,他游历不广。他进行研究工作的主要来源是浩如烟海的史料文献,以及来自世界各地的调查表。弗雷泽在人类学上的启蒙者是人类学开创者爱德华·伯内特·泰勒,以及泰勒的名著《》(1871)。弗雷泽一生的研究尽在《金枝》(The Golden Bough)一书,第一版出版于1890年,两卷。1915年第三版出版的时候,已经扩充到十二卷。
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Sir James George Frazer OM FRS FRSE FBA (1 January 1854 – 7 May 1941), was a Scottish social anthropologist influential in the early stages of the modern studies of mythology and comparative religion. He is often considered one of the founding fathers of modern anthropology. His most famous work, The Golden Bough (1890), documents and details the similarities among magical and religious beliefs across the globe. Frazer posited that human belief progressed through three stages: primitive magic <
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