凯撒

Also known as Divine Julius

Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. A member of the First Triumvirate, he led the Roman armies through the Gallic Wars and defeated his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil war. He consolidated power and proclaimed himself dictator for life in 44 BC, which contributed to the political conditions that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Empire. For his role in these events, he is regarded as one of the most influential historical figures.

AI overview

Julius Caesar was a Roman general and politician who ruled as dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC, famous for conquering Gaul and winning a civil war against his rival Pompey. He is considered one of history's most influential figures because his consolidation of power and declaration of himself as dictator for life set in motion the events that transformed the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.

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Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Gender: male
Citizenship: Ancient Rome
Place of birth: Rome
Place of death: Theatre of Pompey
Spouse: Calpurnia
Child: Augustus
Father: Gaius Julius Caesar
Mother: Aurelia
Sibling: Julia Minor
Occupation: writer
Political party: populares
Languages spoken: Ancient Greek
Native language: Latin
Religion: ancient Roman religion
Notable work: Commentarii de Bello Civili
Family: Julio-Claudian dynasty
Conflict: Gallic War
Military rank: imperator
Image: Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg
Number of children: 3
Residence: Rome

Show 35 more facts

Commons category: Julius Caesar
date of birth: 0100-00-00
date of death: 0044-00-00
manner of death: homicide
topic's main category: Category:Julius Caesar
Commons gallery: Gaius Iulius Caesar
described by source: New International Encyclopedia
praenomen: Gaius
name in native language: DIVVS IVLIVS
Commons Creator page: Julius Caesar
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
gens: Julia gens
killed by: Marcus Junius Brutus
has works in the collection: Victoria and Albert Museum
writing language: Latin
place of burial: Temple of Caesar
topic has template: Template:Julius Caesar
last words: μιαρώτατε Κάσκα, τί ποιεῖς?
honorific prefix: imperator
honorific suffix: Pater Patriae
member of: First Triumvirate
incarnation of: Amun
domain of saint or deity: Julio-Claudian dynasty
cause of death: bleeding
worshipped by: Ancient Greek religion
P8168: Naco
posthumous name: Divus Iulius
medical condition: epilepsy
short name: Julius Caesar
sexual orientation: bisexuality
religious name: Divus Julius
enemy: Pompey
P12749: 1982 Formula One World Championship
P13311: Juliet
present in work: The Divine Comedy

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Article · 中文

盖乌斯·尤利乌斯·恺撒（拉丁語：Gaius Iulius Caesar；前100年7月12日－前44年3月15日），或译儒略·恺撒，罗马共和国末期的军事统帅、政治家，是羅馬共和國体制转向羅馬帝國的關鍵人物，史稱恺撒大帝或羅馬共和國的獨裁者。他也是拉丁文散文的作者。恺撒出身贵族，历任财务官、大祭司、大法官、执政官、监察官、独裁官等职。前60年与庞培、克拉苏秘密结成前三头同盟，随后出任高卢总督，用了8年時間征服高卢全境（现在的法国），跨越萊茵河袭击了日耳曼（现在的德国）、渡過英吉利海峽到不列颠（现在的英国），最遠曾到達日斯巴尼亞（现在的西班牙）、托勒密王朝統治的上埃及。西元前49年，他率军佔领罗马，打败庞培，集大权于一身，实行独裁统治，制定了《儒略历》。前44年，恺撒被布鲁图所领导的元老院成员暗杀身亡。恺撒身亡后，其甥孫及養子屋大维击败安东尼开创罗马帝国并成为第一位帝国皇帝（拉丁語：Imperator）。

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