Kırklareli

Understand

thumb | 300px | Battle for Lozengrad in 1912 This area is close to the border and historically had many Bulgarians (who called it Lozengrad, Лозенград, "Vineyard Town") and Greeks (who called it Sarànta Ekklisiès, Σαράντα Εκκλησιές, "forty churches", rendered into Turkish as "Kırk Kilise"). It was fought over and had spells of occupation by both, the latest by the Bulgarians in 1912 and by Greece after 1918. The 1923 Treaty of Lausanne drew the present border and mandated population exchanges, so those others were deported while Turks from around Thessaloniki were re-settled across Turkish Thrace. It obviously no longer needed forty churches and the name mutated into Kırklareli, "Forties Place". That name had also been used from 1363 when 40 assault troops of Sultan Murad I died in taking the town: Thrace was the Ottoman power base for a century before they captured Constantinople.

The town became a provincial capital after independence. It's in the Istranca foothills and has developed industry but is far enough out to escape the metropolitan sprawl of Istanbul. The principal industries of the province are based on food, textiles, plastic and packaging, metal-working, casting, cement and glass.

Get in

Kale Seyahat ("Castle Travel") buses run hourly from Istanbul Bayrampaşa, taking 3 hours 30 min via Saray and Vize, for an adult fare of 100 TL.

The is in town centre.

By road from Istanbul city follow O-3 / E80, and from IST airport follow O-7 till it joins O-3. Quickest is to stay on that until branching north on E87; a slower but shorter route is by D567 onto D020 through Saray and Vize.

From west Europe cross the border at Kapikule then head east on E80 to the junction with D020. But from the Bulgarian coast cross at Dereköy and follow E87 south.

Kırklareli lost its railway service in 1992. The nearest station is Edirne.

Get around

Town is compact but you need wheels to explore the wider area.

See

was built in 1383. It was restored in 1824 and 2009 but in 2021 is closed indefinitely. Adjacent are the Hızırbey Baths and Arastra bedestan (covered bazaar) built at the same time. Ottoman fountains: well preserved examples are Paşa Çeşme 100 m east of Arastra, and Kadı Çeşmesi 100 m northeast, with Gerdanlı Çeşmesi another 200 m. Ali Rıza Efendi Kültür Evi is a small museum in a traditional wooden house just north of the Atatürk House. Yayla mosque is adjacent. is a modern neo-classical monument to forty "raiders" (think commandos) who died in the assault of 1363, when the Ottoman Sultan Murad I wrested the town from Byzantine rule. has flooded a long branching valley. The lakeside is a popular picnic spot and has cafes. is a remarkable show cave up in the mountains, see Demirköy. Approach via Üsküp and Sarpdere.

Do

thumb | 300px | Forty Martyrs Memorial Keep fit: there's about a dozen gyms and fitness centres in town. Visitors may be able to pay-as-you-go or negotiate short memberships. Kızılcıkdere Vintage Festival (Kızılcıkdere Bağbozumu Şenliği) is held annually around the last weekend of September in the village of Kızılcıkdere, 10 km east. It's a country fair with a focus on local food and the agricultural wealth of the area — mainly grape, cheese, and honey — featuring lots of music and dance performances, and entertainment for kids.

Buy

Migros opposite the bus station is open daily 08:30-22:00.

Eat

There are two main strips. Istiklal Cd (parallel to main street, 400 m west) has Izabella Pizza, Semazen Konya Mutfağı, Nar Bistro, Burger King, Sekoreç, Osmanlı köyü köftecisi and Atakan Koftecisi. The strip just north of the museum has Ciğercim, Mojo Burger, Gurdallar and Küçük Mustafa Köftecisi. By the bus station are Irmak Döner, Dürüm House, Dostlar, Köfteci Seyfettin and Ziyafet çiğköfte.

Drink

Many cafes serve beer - Efendy Beer Cafe wishes you to be in no doubt of this. Places primarily for drinking rather than eating mostly remained closed in 2021. Dessera is a vineyard north of town in Ahmetçe.

Sleep

thumb | 300px | The disused railway station Best Hotel Bilgic 100 m north of Line Suite gets poor reviews. Kaya Palas Hotel is next to the Marbes, similar price and quality. Akkus Kaya is the next along, mixed reviews. Evim Butik Hotel is a basic place on D020, 500 m southwest of the main junction.

Connect

Kırklareli and its approach highways have 4G from all Turkish carriers. As of Dec 2021, 5G has not rolled out in Turkey.