File:Beta_Negative_Decay.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
A lepton is a tiny fundamental particle that doesn't experience the strong force holding atomic nuclei together; the most familiar example is the electron, which helps form atoms, while other leptons like neutrinos barely interact with anything and are nearly impossible to detect. Leptons matter because they're building blocks of ordinary matter and help physicists understand the basic structure of the universe.
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In the Vinony graph
Within Vinony's link graph, 輕子 is referenced by 403 other articles, and connects out to tau, fermion and muon.
It is catalogued under topics including 1897 in science, Elementary particles and Leptons.
Its subject is documented across 83 Wikipedia language editions.
Key facts
- Particle.name
- Lepton
- Particle.image
- 200px
- Particle.caption
- Leptons are involved in several processes such as beta decay.
- Particle.num_types
- 6 (electron, electron neutrino, muon, muon neutrino, tau, tau neutrino)
- Particle.composition
- Elementary particle
- Particle.statistics
- Fermionic
- Particle.generation
- 1st, 2nd, 3rd
- Particle.interaction
- Electromagnetism, gravitation, weak
- Particle.antiparticle
- Antilepton ()
- Particle.baryon_number
- 0
- Particle.electric_charge
- +1 e, 0 e, −1 e
- Particle.color_charge
- No
- Particle.spin
- ħ
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Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- fermion
- Image
- Lepton-interaction-vertex-pvW.svg
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- different from
- Lepton
- antiparticle
- antilepton
- has superpartner
- slepton
- interaction
- gravity
- Commons category
- Leptons
- topic's main category
- Category:Leptons
- has characteristic
- baryon number
- spin quantum number
- 0.5
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (6)
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Article · 中文
輕子(Lepton)是一種不参與强相互作用、自旋为1/2的基本粒子。電子是最為人知的一種輕子;大部分化學領域都會涉及到與電子的相互作用,原子不能沒有它,所有化學性質都直接與它有關。輕子又分為兩類:「帶電輕子」與「中性輕子」。帶電輕子包括電子、緲子、陶子,可以與其它粒子組合成複合粒子,例如原子、電子偶素等等。 在所有帶電輕子中,電子的質量最輕,也是宇宙中最穩定、最常見的輕子;質量較重的緲子與陶子會很快地衰變成電子,緲子與陶子必須經過高能量碰撞製成,例如使用粒子加速器或在宇宙線探測實驗。中性輕子包括電中微子、緲中微子、陶中微子;它們很少與任何粒子相互作用,很難被觀測到。 輕子一共有六種風味,形成三個世代。第一代是電輕子,包括電子(e−)與電中微子 (νe)。第二代是緲輕子,包括緲子(μ−)與緲中微子 (νμ)。第三代是陶輕子,包括陶子(τ−)與陶中微子(ντ)。 輕子擁有很多內秉性質,包括電荷、自旋、質量等等。輕子與夸克有一點很不相同:輕子不會感受到強作用力。輕子會感受到其它三種基礎力:引力、弱作用力、電磁力。但是,由於中微子的電性是中性,中微子不會感受到電磁力。每一種輕子風味都有其對應的反粒子,稱為「反輕子」。帶電輕子與對應的反輕子唯一不同之處是帶有電荷的正負號相反。根據某些理論,中微子是自己的反粒子,但這論點尚未被證實。 在標準模型裏,輕子扮演重要角色,電子是原子的成分之一,與質子、中子共同組成原子。在某些被合成的奇異原子裏,電子被更換為緲子或陶子。像電子偶素一類的輕子-反輕子粒子也可以被合成。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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