
The Mahāsāṃghika (Brahmi: 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀁𑀖𑀺𑀓, "of the Great Sangha", ) was a major division (Nikāya) of the early Buddhist schools in India. They were one of the two original communities that emerged from the first schism of the original pre-sectarian Buddhist tradition (the other being the Sthavira Nikāya). This schism is traditionally held to have occurred after the Second Buddhist council, which occurred at some point during or after the reign of Ashoka Maurya. The Mahāsāṃghika Nikāya developed into numerous sects which spread throughout ancient India.
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Mahāsāṃghika (Sânscrito, em chinês: 大眾部; pinyin: Dàzhòng Bù) significa, literalmente, "Grande Sangha", e foi uma das primeiras escolas budistas, compreende um dos dois primeiros ramos do budismo inicial, o outro ficou conhecido como sthaviravada. Muitos estudiosos compreendem o ramo mahasamghika como o desenvolvimento inicial do budismo mahayana.
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