
The Mahāsāṃghika (Brahmi: 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀁𑀖𑀺𑀓, "of the Great Sangha", ) was a major division (Nikāya) of the early Buddhist schools in India. They were one of the two original communities that emerged from the first schism of the original pre-sectarian Buddhist tradition (the other being the Sthavira Nikāya). This schism is traditionally held to have occurred after the Second Buddhist council, which occurred at some point during or after the reign of Ashoka Maurya. The Mahāsāṃghika Nikāya developed into numerous sects which spread throughout ancient India.
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大眾部(梵文:Mahāsāṃghika;巴利語:Mahāsaṅghika),音譯摩訶僧祇部,略稱僧祇部,又稱聖大眾部,一般認為大眾部與上座部的根本分裂是部派佛教的開端,大眾部亦列為十八部或二十部之一。 《異部宗輪論》記載上座部與大眾部的根本分裂,是因為大天五事而導致的。《島史》則記載是因為十事非法的諍論而起。大乘佛教《》稱「根本二部從大乘出」,而在學術界普遍認為大乘佛教是從大眾部和上座部演變而來。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).