Marcgraviaceae
Sign in to saveThe Marcgraviaceae are a neotropical angiosperm family in the order Ericales. The members of the family are shrubs, woody epiphytes, and lianas, with alternate, pinnately nerved leaves. The flowers are arranged in racemes. The flowers are accompanied by modified, fleshy, saccate bracts which produce nectar. The flowers are pentamerous. The fruits are capsules.
Species
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderEricales
- FamilyMarcgraviaceae
属 参见正文 蜜囊花科又名附生藤科，共有5属约100种，都生长在热带中美洲。 本科植物为灌木或附生灌木状藤本，单叶互生；花聚合成花序，其中不育花的苞片变为瓶状、囊状等式样，并具蜜腺的结构；果实为蒴果。 属 Caracasia Marcgravia L. Norantea Ruyschia Souroubea 1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列在山茶目中，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其合并到杜鹃花目中。 外部链接 在L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz (1992年)《有花植物分科》中的蜜囊花科 NCBI中的蜜囊花科 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蜜囊花科&oldid=30574975” 分类： 蜜囊花科 植物科名 隐藏分类：本地相关图片与维基数据不同
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 646
- With media
- 332
- Family
- Marcgraviaceae
- Collections
- ECOSUR, IBUNAM, BRIT, DAV, MICH, NY
- Recorded in
- Mexico, Costa Rica, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Brasil
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Image
- Marcgravia umbellata GS388.png
Show 8 more facts
- Commons category
- Marcgraviaceae
- taxon rank
- family
- taxon name
- Marcgraviaceae
- topic's main category
- Category:Marcgraviaceae
- taxonomic type
- Marcgravia
- has fruit type
- capsule
- taxon common name
- 蜜囊花科
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
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Encyclopedic overview
4 sectionsContents
- Genera
- References
- Other sources
- External links
The Marcgraviaceae are a neotropical angiosperm family in the order Ericales. The members of the family are shrubs, woody epiphytes, and lianas, with alternate, pinnately nerved leaves. The flowers are arranged in racemes. The flowers are accompanied by modified, fleshy, saccate bracts which produce nectar. The flowers are pentamerous. The fruits are capsules.
==Genera== thumb|Norantea guianensis subsp. guianensis The family has seven genera: Marcgravia - (ca. 65 spp.): S Mexico, Mesoamerica, South America, Antilles Marcgraviastrum - (15 spp.): S Nicaragua to Peru, Bolivia plus 2 spp. in E Brazil Norantea - (2 spp.): Caribbean and Amazonian basin of NE South America Ruyschia - (9 spp.): Mesoamerica, N Andes, Lesser Antilles Sarcopera - (ca. 10 spp.): Honduras to N Bolivia, Guiana Highlands Schwartzia - (ca. 15 spp.): Costa Rica through the Andes south to Bolivia, in the Caribbean basin and 1 sp. in E Brazil Souroubea - (19 spp.): Mexico to Bolivia (absent from the Antilles)
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Marcgraviaceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.