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Margiana
EntityQ154974· pop 30· linked from 220 articles

Also known as Margush

Margiana ( Margianḗ, Old Persian: Marguš, Middle Persian: Marv) is a historical region centred on the oasis of Merv and was a minor satrapy within the Achaemenid satrapy of Bactria, and a province within its successors, the Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian empires.

Key facts

Former Subdivision.image_map_caption
Margiana, ca. 300 BC
Former Subdivision.native_name
Marv
Former Subdivision.conventional_long_name
Margiana
Former Subdivision.common_name
Margiana
Former Subdivision.subdivision
Province
Former Subdivision.nation
the Seleucid Empire, Parthian Empire and Sasanian Empire
Former Subdivision.era
Antiquity
Former Subdivision.capital
Merv
Former Subdivision.image_map
Margiana-300BCE.png
Former Subdivision.year_start
c. 281–261 BC
Former Subdivision.year_end
651 AD
Former Subdivision.event_end
Annexed by the Rashidun Caliphate
Former Subdivision.today
AfghanistanTurkmenistanUzbekistan

via Wikipedia infobox

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Ancient period
  • Achaemenid period
  • Hellenistic Period
  • Post-Hellenistic period
  • Religion
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources

Margiana ( Margianḗ, Old Persian: Marguš, Middle Persian: Marv) is a historical region centred on the oasis of Merv and was a minor satrapy within the Achaemenid satrapy of Bactria, and a province within its successors, the Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian empires.

It was located in the valley of the Murghab River which has its sources in the mountains of Afghanistan, and passes through Murghab District in modern Afghanistan, and then reaches the oasis of Merv in modern Turkmenistan. Margiana bordered Parthia to the south-west, Aria in the south, Bactria in the east and Sogdia in the north.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Margiana” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

On the map

2 mapped locations