Also known as Republic of the Marshall Islands, mh
國家
The Marshall Islands is a sovereign island nation in the Pacific Ocean, located in the Micronesia region west of the International Date Line and north of the equator. It is made up of an archipelago of islands spread across the western Pacific.
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After almost four decades under US administration as the easternmost part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands attained independence in 1986 under a Compact of Free Association. Compensation claims continue as a result of US nuclear testing on some of the atolls between 1947 and 1962, which displaced some Marshallese citizens and exposed them to deadly radiation. The Marshall Islands have been home to the US Army Post Kwajalein (USAKA) since 1964. A number of islands are off-limits to tourism (and even to locals) due to US military presence or the residue of nuclear testing.
thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Marshall Islands, with countries in blue having visa-free access, countries in gold having visa on arrival
thumb|A Laura beach
Watch the sunset from your beachchair in one of the luxurious resorts or make your way to one of the more deserted beaches for a day of almost Robinson Crusoe-like tranquillity. On the far west side of the Majuro-atoll, the quiet beaches of Laura are a fine choice. If you've had enough of sun and sand, head to the capital Majuro for some shopping.
Head to the Longar area on Arno, where young women were once taught the tips and tricks for a happy sexual life in so-called love schools. This is a perfect place for deep-sea fishing too. In Uliga you'll find the Alele Museum and Public Library. Although small, it has some nice artefacts of the nation's culture on display. Note the stick charts, used by the indigenous people to help remember the complex wave patterns between the many atolls.
There are many types of different fruits that are available in the different seasons. There are also farms that produce vegetable or raise pigs. Most, if not all, the produce are: breadfruit, pandanus, coconut, corn, tomato, sweet potato, cassava, papaya, pumpkin, "nin" (noni), lime, pigs and chicken. In addition to these, there are stands that sell fruit and traditional food along the road from Ajeltake to Laura.
The Marshall Islands was once known as the world's "fishiest" place, meaning that there was an over-abundance of species of fish that dwell in Marshallese waters. However, there is great uncertainty as to whether this is still true due to concern over overfishing and destruction of natural habitat by ships' anchors, harmful chemicals & climate change.
马绍尔群岛共和国(马绍尔语:Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ;英語:Republic of the Marshall Islands) 通稱马绍尔群岛、马绍尔(英語:Marshall Islands),是位於北太平洋的島嶼國家。马绍尔群岛是密克罗尼西亚群岛的一部分,土地面積为181平方公里,海域面積達兩百多萬平方公里,人口为68,480人,分散定居在由1,156个岛屿组成的34个珊瑚环礁上。与之在海上相邻的地区分别是北部的威克島,南部的諾魯,西部的密克罗尼西亚联邦和东南部的基里巴斯。人口最多的环礁为馬久羅,亦为马绍尔群岛的首都。 公元前两千年左右,密克罗尼西亚人陆续到马绍尔群岛定居,他们借助由木棒编织的浮网在岛屿间航行。欧洲人在16世纪20年代发现马绍尔群岛,西班牙探险家阿隆索·萨拉萨尔于1526年8月在海上看到这一环礁。随后其他西班牙和英国探险家也陆续发现了这一岛屿。马绍尔群岛的名称源于英国探险家约翰·马歇尔。1874年,马绍尔群岛成为了西屬東印度群島的一部分。1884年这些岛屿被出售给德国,并在1885年成为德屬新幾內亞的一部分。日本在第一次世界大战中占领了马绍尔群岛,并于1919年由國際聯盟将其正式移交日本,马绍尔群岛因此受日本南洋廳管辖。第二次世界大战中,美国在吉爾伯特及馬紹爾群島戰事中占领了该群岛,並在該群島的比基尼環礁 中進行了許多核實驗,對該群島造成無法彌補的環境損害。战后,马绍尔群岛与其他的太平洋群岛一同受美国治理的太平洋群岛托管地管辖。1979年马绍尔群岛實施自治,并于1986年和美国签署《自由联合协定》而获得独立主权。 马绍尔群岛是一个总统制共和国,并与美国达成自由联合关系。美国提供马绍尔群岛的国防、资金和社会服务。由于岛上天然资源并不丰富,马绍尔群岛的经济依赖于服务业以及部分渔业和农业。其国内生产总值的很大一部分来自美国的援助。马绍尔群岛采用美元作为货币。马绍尔群岛的大多数公民具有马绍尔血统,小部分移民来自菲律宾及其他太平洋岛屿。马绍尔群岛的两种官方语言是马绍尔语和英语。几乎全体国民信仰宗教,约四分之三的国民加入联合基督教会 - 马绍尔群岛公理会(UCCCMI)或神召会。
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There are several restaurants that serve international food. The Marshall Islands Resort's (MIR) Enra Restaurant, Yummy BBQ, Jitak Take-Out, DAR Restaurant, and Robert Reimers Enterprises' (RRE) Tide Table are among the most well known.
Non-Marshallese owned restaurants include Monica's (Chinese), La Bojie's (Filipino), China Restaurant (Chinese), Special Restaurant (Chinese), Won Hai Shen (Chinese), The Stone House (Japanese), Jay's Restaurant (Indian), Island Star Restaurant (Chinese), Eastern Restaurant, and Aliang Restaurant (Chinese).
Beware of storm surges or high tides. Flooding is common due to rising sea level.
Tap water is not drinkable. It's recommended to use bottled water even for brushing your teeth.
Mobile phone service is available from the National Telecommunications Authority. Visitors with a foreign SIM card may receive a SMS offering a local number for use with their foreign SIM card. You just need to top up the account to activate the service. Follow the instructions in the SMS. It may take a few attempts to make it work.
NTA offer internet through a chain of wifi hotspots. There are 3 ways to connect: Buy a card which will give time limited connection - $5 for 50 minutes. Buy a fixed amount of data online. the service will be offered when connecting to one of the NTA-UniFi hotspots. $10 give 100MB. Credit cards or Paypal are accepted. Register for a months access at the NTA office. This costs $35 per month, plus $5 setup charge. The MAC address of your device will be programmed into the NTA system, giving access to just that device. It might take a few attempts to get this to work.
Internet speeds can be quite good, but the system is not wholly reliable.
Post is provided by the United States Postal Service.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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