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metacresol

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metacresol

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Also known as meta-Cresol, 3-Cresol, m-Cresylic acid, 1-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzene, 3-Hydroxytoluene, 3-Methyl phenol, m-methylphenol, 3-methylphenol

'''meta-Cresol, also 3-methylphenol', is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4(OH). It is a colourless, viscous liquid that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is a derivative of phenol and is an isomer of p-cresol and o''-cresol.

Chemical data

Formula
C7H8O
Molecular weight
108.14 g/mol
IUPAC name
3-methylphenol
SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC=C1)O
InChIKey
RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
2
Polar surface area
20.2 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
cresols
Has part
hydrogen
Mass
108.058
Show 15 more facts
found in taxon
Saxifraga stolonifera
chemical formula
C₇H₈O
boiling point
202.27
canonical SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC=C1)O
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
0155
density
1.03
immediately dangerous to life or health
1107.5
melting point
11.8
vapor pressure
0.14
flash point
187
solubility
2
lower flammable limit
1.1
ionization energy
8.29
time-weighted average exposure limit
10
Commons category
M-Cresol
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Production
  • Applications
  • Natural occurrences
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

'''meta-Cresol, also 3-methylphenol', is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4(OH). It is a colourless, viscous liquid that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is a derivative of phenol and is an isomer of p-cresol and o-cresol.

==Production== Together with many other compounds, m-cresol is traditionally extracted from coal tar, the volatile materials obtained in the production of coke from (bituminous) coal. This residue contains a few percent by weight of phenol and isomeric cresols. In the cymene–cresol process, toluene is alkylated with propylene to give isomers of cymene, which can be oxidatively dealkylated analogous to the cumene process. Another method, involves carbonylation of a mixture of methallyl chloride and acetylene in the presence of nickel carbonyl.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “metacresol” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.