microbial genetics

5.1B: DNA Replication in Prokaryotes/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.01%3A Genes/5.1B%3A DNA Replication in Prokaryotes "5.1B: DNA Replication in Prokaryotes") 5.2A: Bacterial Chromosomes in the Nucleoid/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.02%3A Prokaryotic Genomes/5.2A%3A Bacterial Chromosomes in the Nucleoid "5.2A: Bacterial Chromosomes in the Nucleoid") 5.2C: Size Variation and ORF Contents in Genomes/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.02%3A Prokaryotic Genomes/5.2C%3A Size Variation and ORF Contents in Genomes "5.2C: Size Variation and ORF Contents in Genomes") 5.2D: Bioinformatic Analyses and Gene Distributions/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.02%3A Prokaryotic Genomes/5.2D%3A Bioinformatic Analyses and Gene Distributions "5.2D: Bioinformatic Analyses and Gene Distributions") 5.3A: Basics of DNA Replication/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.03%3A DNA Replication/5.3A%3A Basics of DNA Replication "5.3A: Basics of DNA Replication") 5.3B: DNA Replication in Eukaryotes/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.03%3A DNA Replication/5.3B%3A DNA Replication in Eukaryotes "5.3B: DNA Replication in Eukaryotes") A plasmid is a small DNA molecule that is physically separate from, and can replicate independently of, chromosomal DNA within a cell. Plasmids are commonly used to multiply (make many copies of) or express particular genes. 5.4A: Introduction to Plasmids/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.04%3A Plasmids/5.4A%3A Introduction to Plasmids "5.4A: Introduction to Plasmids") 5.4B: Types of Plasmids and Their Biological Significance/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.04%3A Plasmids/5.4B%3A Types of Plasmids and Their Biological Significance "5.4B: Types of Plasmids and Their Biological Significance") 5.5A: Elongation and Termination in Eukaryotes/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.05%3A RNA Synthesis - Transcription/5.5A%3A Elongation and Termination in Eukaryotes "5.5A: Elongation and Termination in Eukaryotes") 5.5B: The Promoter and the Transcription Machinery/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.05%3A RNA Synthesis - Transcription/5.5B%3A The Promoter and the Transcription Machinery "5.5B: The Promoter and the Transcription Machinery") 5.6: Translation- Protein Synthesis/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.06%3A Translation- Protein Synthesis "5.6: Translation- Protein Synthesis") 5.6A: Processing of tRNAs and rRNAs/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.06%3A Translation- Protein Synthesis/5.6A%3A Processing of tRNAs and rRNAs "5.6A: Processing of tRNAs and rRNAs") 5.6B: The Protein Synthesis Machinery/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.06%3A Translation- Protein Synthesis/5.6B%3A The Protein Synthesis Machinery "5.6B: The Protein Synthesis Machinery") 5.6C: Prokaryotic Transcription and Translation Are Coupled/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.06%3A Translation- Protein Synthesis/5.6C%3A Prokaryotic Transcription and Translation Are Coupled "5.6C: Prokaryotic Transcription and Translation Are Coupled") 5.6D: The Incorporation of Nonstandard Amino Acids/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.06%3A Translation- Protein Synthesis/5.6D%3A The Incorporation of Nonstandard Amino Acids "5.6D: The Incorporation of Nonstandard Amino Acids") 5.6E: Unsticking Stuck Ribosomes/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.06%3A Translation- Protein Synthesis/5.6E%3A Unsticking Stuck Ribosomes "5.6E: Unsticking Stuck Ribosomes") 5.7: Protein Modification, Folding, Secretion, and Degradation/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.07%3A Protein Modification Folding Secretion and Degradation "5.7: Protein Modification, Folding, Secretion, and Degradation") 5.7A: mRNA Processing/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.07%3A Protein Modification Folding Secretion and Degradation/5.7A%3A mRNA Processing "5.7A: mRNA Processing") 5.7B: Denaturation and Protein Folding/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.07%3A Protein Modification Folding Secretion and Degradation/5.7B%3A Denaturation and Protein Folding "5.7B: Denaturation and Protein Folding") 5.7C: Protein Folding, Modification, and Targeting/05%3A Microbial Genetics/5.07%3A Protein Modification Folding Secretion and Degradation/5.7C%3A Protein Folding M