穆爾太齊賴派
Also known as Mu'tazila
'''Mu'tazilism''' (, singular ) is an Islamic theological school that appeared in early Islamic history and flourished in Basra and Baghdad. Its adherents, the Mu'tazilites, were known for their neutrality in the dispute between Ali and his opponents such as Mu'awiya after the death of the third caliph, Uthman. By the 10th century the term al-muʿtazilah had come to refer to a distinctive Islamic school of speculative theology (kalām). This school of theology was founded by Wasil ibn Ata.
AI overview
Mu'tazilism is an Islamic theological school that emerged in early Islamic history and became known for using reason and philosophy to interpret Islamic teachings. It matters because it represents an important intellectual tradition in Islam that shaped how Muslims thought about theology and religious law, particularly from its origins in Basra and Baghdad through its influence in the medieval Islamic world.
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Article · 中文
穆爾太齊賴派（阿拉伯语：ا لمعتزلة al-muʿtazilah）是在8到10世紀盛行於巴士拉和巴格達的伊斯蘭神學及哲學派別。 該派主張《古蘭經》被造說，反對將《古蘭經》視為是無始、和真主同樣永恆的。因為若《古蘭經》是真主所創造，真主必定先於它而存在。如果把《古蘭經》也認為是無始的，就等於把真主與其造的《古蘭經》等同，就會導致多神論，損傷真主的獨一性。 該運動起源於伍麥葉王朝，在阿巴斯王朝達到鼎盛， 10 世紀之後勢衰。它被一些現代的主流伊斯蘭神學學者視為異端，因其拒絕古蘭經是永恆的。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA