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Nicholas II

Also known as Gérard de Bourgogne, Pope Nicholas II, Gerard de Bourgogne

pope

AI overview

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Person · Open Library

Born: 1872
Died: 1918
Works: 19

Top works

Iz zapisnykh knizhek imperatritsy Aleksandry Fedorovny
Divnyĭ svet
Lettres de l'impératrice Alexandra Féodorovna à l'empereur Nicolas II
Pis'ma Imperatoru Nikolayu II perevod s anglii skago V.D. Nabokova
The letters of theTsaritsa to the Tsar, 1914-1916

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type: Group
Origin: Japan
Active from: 1982-12
Active to: 1999-12-31

heavy metal

Discography

Official site Discogs Stream

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Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners: 5
Total plays: 23

via Last.fm · Nicholas II

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
· 1953 · cited 29,963x
Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2
· 2019 · cited 20,894x
Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-Seq data without a reference genome
· 2011 · cited 19,412x
Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles
· 1985 · cited 18,711x
A global reference for human genetic variation
· 2015 · cited 17,790x

via Crossref · CC0

Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Given name: Nicolaus
Gender: male
Citizenship: Kingdom of Arles
Place of birth: Château de Chevron
Place of death: Florence
Occupation: Catholic bishop
Languages spoken: Latin
Religion: Catholic Church
Image: B Nikolaus II2.jpg
Work location: Papal States

Show 10 more facts

place of burial: Florence Cathedral
Commons category: Nicolaus II
date of death: 1061-07-27
date of birth: 0990-00-00
topic's main category: Category:Pope Nicholas II
described by source: The Nuttall Encyclopædia
cause of death: malaria
Commons Creator page: Nicolaus II
name in native language: Nicolaus PP. II
manner of death: natural causes

Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~10 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Nicholas II (right) depicted in a fresco in the Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano in Rome c. 12th century Pope Nicholas II (Latin: Nicolaus II; c. 990/995 – 27 July 1061), otherwise known as Gerard of Burgundy, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 January 1059 until his death in 27 July 1061. At the time of his election, he was bishop of Florence. During his Papacy, Nicholas II successfully expanded the influence of the papacy in Milan and southern Italy. He was also responsible for passing papal election reforms, the most significant of which restricted the deliberation of candidates to the Cardinal Bishops, thus beginning the process of removing the lesser clergy, religious and nobility of the City from the process.

Early life

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Nicholas II” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.