Also known as NMR
处于磁场中的原子核,在外加特定频率的射频电场作用下发生的共振激发和吸收现象
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a technique that exploits the energy differences between quantum spin states of electrons when they're exposed to an external magnetic field. This property is important because it allows scientists to identify the composition and structure of materials by analyzing how they respond to magnetic fields.
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核磁共振(NMR,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)是基於原子尺度的量子磁物理性質。具有奇數質子或中子的核子,具有內在的性質:核自旋,自旋角動量。核自旋產生磁矩。NMR觀測原子的方法,是將樣品置於外加強大的磁場下,現代的儀器通常採用磁鐵。核自旋本身的磁場,在外加磁場下重新排列,大多數核自旋會處於低能態。我們額外施加電磁場來干涉低能態的核自旋轉向高能態,再回到平衡態便會釋放出射頻,這就是NMR訊號。利用這樣的過程,可以進行的研究,如分子結構、動態等。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).