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Ollantaytambo

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Ollantaytambo

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Ollantaytambo () is a town and an Inca archaeological site in southern Peru some by road northwest of the city of Cusco. It is located at an altitude of above sea level in the district of Ollantaytambo, province of Urubamba, Cusco region. During the Inca Empire, Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley of the Incas was the royal estate of Emperor Pachacuti, after the mid-15th century. He built a town and a ceremonial center there. At the time of the Spanish conquest of Peru, it served as a stronghold for Manco Inca Yupanqui, leader of the Inca resistance. It is now an important tourist attraction on

OverviewAI-generated

Ollantaytambo is a city in Peru, situated within the Sacred Valley. It serves as the capital of Ollantaytambo District and is located in Urubamba Province, Cusco Department. The town lies at an elevation of 2,792 meters above sea level, though another source lists the elevation as 2,851 meters. It operates in the Time in Peru time zone.

Population figures for the city vary, with one source citing 3,050 residents and another listing 2,000. The area is part of the Sacred Valley region. Current weather conditions in the location include a temperature of 21.55 degrees, humidity at 57 percent, air pressure of 1015, and wind speed of 3.93.

Synthesized by Vinony from 32 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

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cached 19h ago
15°light rain
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Place details

Locality
Ollantaytambo
Region
Cusco
Country
Perú
Population
2,000
Timezone
America/Lima

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.official_name
Ollantaytambo
Settlement.native_name
Ullantaytampu
Settlement.image_skyline
Ollantaytambo - Heiliges Tal.jpg
Settlement.image_caption
View from the top of the Ollantaytambo Ruins
Settlement.image_flag
Bandera de Ollantaytambo.png
Settlement.image_seal
Escudo de Ollantaytambo.png
Settlement.pushpin_map
Peru
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Region
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Cusco
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Province
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Urubamba
Settlement.subdivision_type3
District
Settlement.subdivision_name3
Ollantaytambo
Settlement.leader_title
Mayor
Settlement.leader_name
Jose Rios Coronel
Settlement.population_as_of
2017
Settlement.settlement_type
Town

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Get in

350px|thumb|Temple of the Sun at Ollantaytambo

Get around

Walking or cycling is the best idea. Three wheeled moto-taxis and regular taxis are available at the train station but are not necessary. The walk from the train station to the main plaza is approximately a quarter mile (400 m). It can be broken up by various restaurants that line the way even after the busiest sections. It is a 2-minute walk from the main plaza to the ruins.

See

thumb|Entrance to the ruins thumb|alt=The ruins at Ollantaytambo|The ruins at Ollantaytambo

The main square in Ollantaytambo is usually swarming with hikers and porters, but a few blocks away is a vibrant community still living in pre-Columbian dwellings. If you have one, request the guide to take you into one of these houses, where alpaca fetuses hang on the walls (to bring fertility), ancestors' skulls watch over the goings-on from niches in the Incan stonework, and dozens of guinea pigs scoot underfoot (the entrée at some future feast).

Do

Look for houses with red plastic bags hanging outside on posts. These houses are where locals go to drink chicha, a local brew made out of corn. It is a great way to experience the local flavor, provided that you speak enough Spanish to communicate with the other chicha drinkers. It is advisable that you look for a place that serves things other than chicha, as some people find the taste unpleasant. However this is an acquired taste and can be overcome easily. Chicha, unlike masato made in the rainforest is not made by mixing with saliva as erroneously stated in the entry that this is correcting. Careful with the chicha, however - it is sometimes made under unhygienic conditions and it could make you quite sick.

Visit the Old Town unique in all of Peru, this part of Ollantaytambo was built by the Incas over five hundred years ago is inhabited to date. Entering an Inca cancha or courtyard is like travelling back in time.

Buy

There are several shops, mainly Inca souvenir types. A for tourists sits at the entrance to the ruins, small shops up the hill from the plaza may carry the same items and be more willing to negotiate.

On the way from the ruins to the plaza, look out for the after the bridge on your right hand side. Emphasis is on fairly-traded weavings from the Patacancha valley made with 100% natural fibers and dyes, as well as a select range of books, alpaca yarn and other locally produced artisanal items. The project is non-profit and proceeds from the store are invested into community development projects in the Patacancha Valley.

Eat

There are several restaurants in Ollantaytambo:

Sleep

thumb|The town of Ollantaytambo, with some of the ruins and the souvenir market in the foreground

Go next

Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu Cusco

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

15 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Description
  • Town
  • Temple Hill
  • Terraces
  • Storehouses
  • Quarries
  • Defenses
  • See also
  • Gallery
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • See also
  • External links

Ollantaytambo () is a town and an Inca archaeological site in southern Peru some by road northwest of the city of Cusco. It is located at an altitude of above sea level in the district of Ollantaytambo, province of Urubamba, Cusco region. During the Inca Empire, Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley of the Incas was the royal estate of Emperor Pachacuti, after the mid-15th century. He built a town and a ceremonial center there. At the time of the Spanish conquest of Peru, it served as a stronghold for Manco Inca Yupanqui, leader of the Inca resistance. It is now an important tourist attraction on account of its Inca ruins and its location en route to a starting point for the four-day, three-night hike of the Inca Trail.

== History == Human occupation on the site may date back as far as 3,500 years. Some buildings here date to well before the time of the Incas, who conquered it in the mid-15th century. In and around the town of Ollantaytambo contains evidence of settlements of the Huari civilization (600 – 1000 AD). The Fortress of Pumamarka, a military citadel, controlled access to Ollantaytambo using what later became known as the Inca Trail.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ollantaytambo” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (26)

On the map

5 mapped locations