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EntityQ347621· pop 12· linked from 63 articles

olsalazine

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Also known as SID50125747, Dipentum

Olsalazine is an anti-inflammatory medication used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. It is sold under the brand name Dipentum.

Research

315 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Mass
302.05388603999995
Has use
medication
Show 8 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₆
canonical SMILES
OC(=O)c1cc(ccc1O)N=Nc2ccc(O)c(c2)C(=O)O
medical condition treated
ulcerative colitis
defined daily dose
1
NCI Thesaurus ID
C1176
Commons category
Olsalazine
significant drug interaction
azathioprine
isomeric SMILES
O=C(O)c1cc(/N=N/c2ccc(O)c(C(=O)O)c2)ccc1O
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Supply
  • Research
  • References

Olsalazine is an anti-inflammatory medication used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. It is sold under the brand name Dipentum.

Olsalazine itself is a prodrug of mesalazine (5-aminosalicyclic acid or 5-ASA) and is not absorbed in the small intestine. Instead it continues through to the colon where it is cleaved into two molecules of 5-ASA by azoreductases produced by colonic bacteria. Olsalazine thus exerts its anti-inflammatory effect by its colonic breakdown into 5-ASA which inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase thereby reducing prostaglandin and leukotriene production.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “olsalazine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.