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organophosphate
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organophosphate

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Also known as phosphate ester, organophosphates, phosphate esters, phosphoric ester

thumb|right|General chemical structure of the organophosphate functional group

Wikidata facts

Has part
oxygen
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Commons category
Organophosphates
topic's main category
Category:Organophosphates
SMARTS notation
[$(P(=[OX1])([OX2][#6])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2][#6])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2][#6]),$([OX2]P)]),$([P+]([OX1-])([OX2][#6])([$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2][#6])])[$([OX2H]),$([OX1-]),$([OX2][#6]),$([OX2]P)])]
CXSMILES
[*]OP(O[*])(=O)O[*] |$R1;;;;R2;;;R3$|
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Encyclopedic overview

21 sections
Contents
  • Forms
  • Synthesis
  • Alcoholysis of {{chem2|POCl3}}
  • Esterification of phosphoric acid and P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>
  • Oxidation of phosphite esters
  • Phosphorylation
  • Laboratory methods
  • Properties
  • Bonding
  • Acidity
  • Water solubility
  • Industrial materials
  • Pesticides{{anchor|Insecticides}}
  • Flame retardants
  • Plasticisers
  • Hydraulic fluids and lubricant additives
  • Metal extractants
  • Surfactants
  • Nerve agents
  • In nature
  • References

thumb|right|General chemical structure of the organophosphate functional group

In organic chemistry, organophosphates (also known as phosphate esters, or OPEs) are a class of organophosphorus compounds with the general structure , a central phosphate molecule with alkyl or aromatic substituents. They can be considered as esters of phosphoric acid. Organophosphates are best known for their use as pesticides.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “organophosphate” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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