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Ormosia

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Ormosia is a genus of legumes (family Fabaceae), with 130 living species. They are mostly trees or large shrubs, and are native to the tropical Americas, from southwestern Mexico to Bolivia and southern Brazil, to southern, southeastern, and eastern Asia, and to New Guinea and Queensland. Most are tropical, while some extend into temperate regions of China. A few species are threatened by habitat destruction, while the Hainan ormosia (Ormosia howii) is probably extinct already.

Species

species

FamilyFabaceae
Native toAndaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cambodia
Observations310

General: Ormosia is placed in the Genistoid clade based on molecular

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Museum specimens

Specimen records
1,443
With media
503
Family
Fabaceae
Collections
IBUNAM, IIB-UV, INECOL, BRIT, NY, CAS
Recorded in
Mexico, Philippines, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, China, Malaysia, India

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Image
Ormosia coccinea in Jackson (1811).png
Show 6 more facts
taxon name
Ormosia
taxon rank
genus
topic's main category
Category:Ormosia
Commons category
Ormosia (Fabaceae)
taxon common name
红豆树属
Sources (3)

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Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Fossil record
  • Species
  • Species names with uncertain taxonomic status
  • References

Ormosia is a genus of legumes (family Fabaceae), with 130 living species. They are mostly trees or large shrubs, and are native to the tropical Americas, from southwestern Mexico to Bolivia and southern Brazil, to southern, southeastern, and eastern Asia, and to New Guinea and Queensland. Most are tropical, while some extend into temperate regions of China. A few species are threatened by habitat destruction, while the Hainan ormosia (Ormosia howii) is probably extinct already.

Plants in this genus are commonly known as horse-eye beans or simply ormosias, and in Spanish by the somewhat ambiguous term "chocho". The scientific name Ormosia is a nomen conservandum, overruling Toulichiba which is formally rejected under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ormosia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)