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ostracism

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Ostracism (, ostrakismos) was an Athenian democratic procedure in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or a potential tyrant. The word ostracism continues to be used for various forms of shunning.

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Ostracism was an ancient Athenian practice that allowed citizens to vote to expel someone from the city for ten years, either as punishment for wrongdoing or as a preventive measure against potential threats to the state. The term is still used today to describe any form of social exclusion or shunning.

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AGMA Ostrakon Aristide.jpg
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Greek ostraka
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~19 min read

Article

16 sections
Contents
  • Procedure
  • History
  • Distinction from other Athenian democratic processes
  • Purpose
  • Fall into disuse
  • Analogues
  • Modern usage
  • Computer networks
  • Reactions
  • Age
  • Whistleblowing
  • Ghahr and Âshti
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Ostracism (, ostrakismos) was an Athenian democratic procedure in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or a potential tyrant. The word ostracism continues to be used for various forms of shunning.

==Procedure== The term ostracism is derived from the pottery shards that were used as voting tokens, called ostraka (singular: ostrakon; ) in Greek. Broken pottery, abundant and virtually free, served as a kind of scrap paper (in contrast to papyrus, which was imported from Egypt as a high-quality writing surface, and too costly to be disposable).

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