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File:Pericles_Pio-Clementino_Inv269_n2.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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伯里克利

Also known as Perikl, Perikles, Perykles

Pericles (; ; –429 BC) was a Greek statesman and general during the Golden Age of Athens. He was prominent and influential in Ancient Athenian politics, particularly between the Greco-Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War, and was acclaimed by Thucydides, a contemporary historian, as "the first citizen of Athens". Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. The period during which he led Athens as its preeminent orator and statesman, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, is sometimes known as the "Age of Pericles

AI overview

Pericles was an influential Greek statesman and general who led Athens during its most celebrated period, roughly from 461 to 429 BC, and transformed the Delian League into an Athenian empire while guiding the city through the early years of the Peloponnesian War. He is remembered as one of ancient Athens' most important leaders because of his prominence in politics and his role in shaping the city during what historians call the "Golden Age of Athens."

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Military person.name: Pericles
Military person.image: Pericles Pio-Clementino Inv269 n2.jpg
Military person.caption: Bust of Pericles bearing the inscription "Pericles, son of Xanthippus, Athenian". Marble, Roman copy after a Greek original from , Museo Pio-Clementino, Vatican Museums,
Military person.death_date: 429 BC (aged 66)
Military person.birth_place: Athens, Greece
Military person.death_place: Athens, Greece
Military person.allegiance: Athens
Military person.rank: Strategos
Military person.battles: First Peloponnesian War Battles of Sicyon and Acarnania Second Sacred War Samian War Peloponnesian War
Military person.children: Paralus and Xanthippus Pericles the Younger
Military person.relations: Xanthippus (father) Agariste (mother)

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Gender: male
Citizenship: Classical Athens
Place of birth: Athens
Place of death: Athens
Spouse: Aspasia
Father: Xanthippus
Mother: Agariste
Languages spoken: Ancient Greek
Religion: Ancient Greek religion
Conflict: Samian War
Military rank: strategos
Image: Pericles Pio-Clementino Inv269 n2.jpg

Show 14 more facts

topic's main category: Category:Pericles
Commons category: Pericles
date of death: 0429-01-01
date of birth: 0495-00-00
described by source: The Nuttall Encyclopædia
time period: classical antiquity
manner of death: natural causes
cause of death: Plague of Athens
present in work: Civilization VI
name in native language: Περικλῆς
pseudonym: Ολύμπιος
allegiance: Classical Athens
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Greece

Sources (5)

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Article · 中文

伯里克利（古希臘語：Περικλῆς，羅馬化：Periklễs；英語：Pericles，或譯伯利克里；约公元前495年—前429年）是伯里克利時代（波希戰爭至伯罗奔尼撒战争）具有重要影响的政治家、演说家、将军。他在希波战争后的废墟中重建雅典，扶植文化艺术，现存的很多古希腊建筑都是在他的时代所建。他还帮助雅典在伯罗奔尼撒战争第一阶段击败了斯巴达人。尤为重要的是，他培育当时被看作非常激进的民主力量。他的时代也被称为伯里克利时代，是雅典最辉煌的时代，产生了苏格拉底、柏拉图等一批知名思想家。伯里克利在他的早年就开始了他的政治生涯。他一开始抑制自己的抱负，因为他担心他的社会地位会让他被看作专制者或对希腊有危险的人。他通过增进中低收入公民的利益以避免他们的怀疑，进而消除他的担心。按普鲁塔克所述，伯里克利师从智者（教授他政治学），埃利亚的芝诺（教授他辩论术）和阿那克萨哥拉（教授他品德）。由于阿那克萨哥拉的教育，伯里克利很在意讲话的内容和方式。伯里克利被認為是推動雅典民主政策改革，使它變得更為民主的人物。伯里克利还在台上时就已开始失宠於雅典人。当前430年斯巴达人進攻雅典时，他让雅典人做好围城的准备。不幸的是，围城时瘟疫在雅典人和他们盟友中传播却没有波及他们的敌人。伯里克利及他的很多亲人在这场瘟疫中丧生。不过，当伯里克利的最后一个儿子死去后，雅典人更改法律使得伯里克利的非雅典人儿子成为公民以继承他的财产。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA