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peripteral

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thumb|200px|A peripteros surrounded by a Peristasis (architecture)|peristasis

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Ναός του Ηφαίστου.jpg
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Commons category
Peripteros
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Encyclopedic overview

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  • Definition
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thumb|200px|A peripteros surrounded by a Peristasis (architecture)|peristasis

In Classical architecture, a peripteros (; see ) is a type of ancient Greek or Roman temple surrounded by a portico with columns. It is surrounded by a colonnade (pteron) on all four sides of the cella (naos), creating a four-sided arcade, or peristyle (peristasis). By extension, it also means simply the perimeter of a building (typically a classical temple), when that perimeter is made up of columns. The term is frequently used of buildings in the Doric order.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “peripteral” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.