peripteral
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thumb|200px|A peripteros surrounded by a Peristasis (architecture)|peristasis
In Classical architecture, a peripteros (; see ) is a type of ancient Greek or Roman temple surrounded by a portico with columns. It is surrounded by a colonnade (pteron) on all four sides of the cella (naos), creating a four-sided arcade, or peristyle (peristasis). By extension, it also means simply the perimeter of a building (typically a classical temple), when that perimeter is made up of columns. The term is frequently used of buildings in the Doric order.
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Ancient Greek
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column
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chapel
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Doric order
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portico
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arcade
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kiosk
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colonnade
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peristyle
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Roman temple
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cella
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ancient Greek temple
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Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
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classical architecture
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Hugh Chisholm
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pseudoperipteral
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engaged column
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Peristasis
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Pteron
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Franz von Reber
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