File:Islamia_College_Peshawar_(Public_Sector_University),_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa,_Pakistan_cropped.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Pekhawar, Peshawur, Peshawer, Pesháwar, Pechaver
stad i Pakistan
Peshawar is the capital and largest city of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, located in the country's northwest near the Khyber Pass. With a population of over 1.9 million people, it is Pakistan's eighth-most populous city.
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Peshawar is the sixth-largest city in Pakistan, and the largest Pashtun-majority city in the country. Situated in the broad Valley of Peshawar east of the historic Khyber Pass, close to the border with Afghanistan, Peshawar's recorded history dates back to at least 539 BCE, making it the oldest city in Pakistan and one of the oldest cities in South Asia.
In Ancient era, the city was known as Purushpura and served as the capital of the Kushan Empire under the rule of Kanishka; and was home to the Kanishka stupa, which was among the tallest buildings in the ancient world. Peshawar was then ruled by the Hephthalites, followed by the Hindu Shahis, before the arrival of Muslim empires. The city was an important trading centre during the Mughal era, before becoming part of the Pashtun Durrani Empire in 1747, and serving as their winter capital from 1776 until the capture of the city by the Sikh Empire in March 1823, who were followed by the British Indian Empire in 1846 until it became part of independent Pakistan in 1947.
Like much of northwest Pakistan, Peshawar has been severely affected by violence from the attacks by terrorist groups from 2010 and onwards.
Taxi & auto-rickshaws give Peshawar two of its most well-known traits: polluted air and clogged streets, and are the most popular way to get around the city.
Walking is another option.
thumb|Alleyways in the old town. thumb|The white marble façade of Mahabat Khan Mosque is one of the most iconic sights in Peshawar.
The Old City Centre with the Qissa Khwani Bazaar, Bazar-e-Kalan, Clock Tower Square, Chowk Yadgar, Tehsil Gorgathri, Mohabbat Khan Mosque, Sunehri Masjid (Sadar), Peshawar Museum, Khyber Bazar. Parks includes Khalid bin Waleed park, Shahi bagh and Wazir bagh. The traditional halal food of Peshawar can be bought from Namak Mandi, Khyber Bazar. The famous "Kulfa" can be accessed from Qissa Khwani Bazar from April–September every year, when there is hot weather in the city.
Islamia College, University of Peshawar: is the first educational institution in the province built during the British rule in India. University of Peshawar, founded in 1950. Sethi Houses Ghor Khutree Ghanta Ghar (Clock Tower) The clock in this tower is one among the pair (second one in England) presented by the Queen Elizebeth II of the UK. Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayum Museum, University of Peshawar Hayatabad is a posh neighbourhood of Peshawar. It includes parks like Tatara Park and Bagh-e-Naran which also has a zoo. A swimming pool. Villages Regi, Lakaray, Mulazi, Nasir Bagh, Palosi, Naway Kalay, Achini, Tehkal, Shahi Bala, Mathra, Pir Bala, Hazar Khawani, Rehman Baba Mazar, Sphola stupa: this is a 2nd-century Buddhist Kushan empire remains. Khyber road, Zarai village. As it is in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, it requires permission of Khyber agency and FATA secretariat. You can get ther…
Peshawar är en stad i distriktet Peshawar i provinsen Khyber Pakhtunkhwa i norra Pakistan. Stadens folkmängd uppgår till cirka 2 miljoner invånare, och är ett centralt centrum för den pashtunska kulturen. Staden Peshawar har en befolkning på 1 970 042 enligt folkräkningen 2017, vilket gör den till den största staden i Khyber Pakhtunkhwa och den sjätte största i Pakistan. Peshawar District har en befolkning på 4 269 079. Staden var ett viktigt handelscentrum under mogulriket innan den tjänade som vinterhuvudstad i det afghanska Durrani-riket från 1757. 1818 erövrades staden av Sikh-riket och 1849 av britterna. Peshawar är en av de äldsta städerna i Sydasien och var under antiken huvudstad i det buddhistiska Kushan-riket, och under den tiden byggdes Kanishka stupa som kan ha varit den högsta byggnaden i dåtidens värld. Peshawar ingick senare i det indo-grekiska riket. Under kolonialperioden styrdes staden av britterna, och efter Pakistans självständighet 1947 kom Peshawar att tillhöra den nybildade staten Pakistan. Befolkningen är huvudsakligen pashtuner. En stor mängd flyktingar från Afghanistan finns i och omkring Peshawar, och staden var under 80-talet ett centrum för de mujahedin som slogs mot den sovjetiska ockupationen. Peshawar fungerar fortfarande som länk mellan Pakistan och Afghanistan och är sedan invasionen av Afghanistan 2001 ofta platsen för oroligheter mellan Taliban och andra grupper. Staden ligger vid en biflod till Kabulfloden, omkring 30 km öster om Khyberpasset och har mycket länge haft stor strategisk betydelse. Området kring staden består av en högslätt vid Indus och dennas biflod Kabul. Med undantag av torra områden utefter Kabulfloden är landet väl odlat och mycket bördigt, väsentligen tack vare en omfattande konstgjord bevattning. Säd, oljeväxter, bomull och sockerrör odlas mest. Pakistans handel med Afghanistan och Centralasien går mestadels över Peshawar. En från Lahore utgående järnväg förenar Peshawar med . Peshawar har flera vackra moskéer, bibliotek, sjukhus, vackra trädgårdar.
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City District Government Peshawar
cmgp.gkp.pk →The history of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa stretches back to Greek exploration in the 500s BCE. It is now a province of Pakistan in the mountainous Hindu Kush region where the South Asian subcontinent meets with Central Asia. During the colonial period, the province was the North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955), forming the northwestern frontier of British India. The government of Pakistan changed its name. It was known as the "crown jewel" of Bactria and also held sway over Takshashila (modern Taxila).[2] Being among the most ancient cities of the region between Central and South Asia, Peshawar has for centuries been a center of trade between Bactria, South Asia, and Central Asia. Pashtun culture (Pashto: پښتني هڅوب) is based on Islam and Pashtunwali, which is an ancient way of life, as well as speaking of the Pashto language and wearing Pashtun dress. The culture of the Pashtun people is highlighted since at least the time of Herodotus (484-425 BC) or Alexander the Great, when he explored the Afghanistan and Pakistan region in 330 BC. The Pashtun culture has little outside influence and, over the ages, has retained a great degree of purity.. The history of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa stretches back to Greek exploration in the 500s BCE. It is now a province of Pakistan in the mountainous Hindu Kush region where the South Asian subcontinent meets with Central asia. During the colonial period, the province was the North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955), forming the northwestern frontier of British India. The government of Pakistan changed its name.[2]
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In the summertime hiking tours to the mountains are offered. Ask at Green Tours in front of the Greens Hotel, Peshawar Cantt, and Pearl Tours of the Pearl Continental Hotels. This can also be done by hiring a car, jeep or pickup from local 'rent-a-car' servicing private agencies at a very cheap rates. Khyber Train Safari Garrison Park
Saddar Bazaar
Shopping Deans shopping mall Qayyum Stadium
Hayatabad
Swan swimming and Snooker (pool) Tatara Park and Bagh-e-Naran Park & zoo PDA building: Arabic Chicken Shwarma, Shopping Zarghuna Mosque
University Town
Iqra Chowk:- Restaurants (Bithani Plaza etc.) City towers and nearby: Chief Burger, ice cream shops, shopping plazas, Dunkin' Donuts.
Board Bazaar
Afghan Sadaqat juice shop Afghan mantu (Afghan dumplings), underground Afghan restaurants Shopping (from the many Afghan shops)
thumb|One of the vendors in Namak Mandi. Before going to buy anything in Peshawar, you first have to be ready to bargain. You will need to bargain at most of the shops for items especially fabric. If you are a foreigner, be careful when shopping at shops that do not have fixed prices. The shop keepers will try their best to rip you off. When you ask how much, be prepared to offer half of what they ask and then bargain from there. Also, if the price still seems to high, don't be afraid to walk away. Many times they will call you back or you can find the same thing at another shop nearby. It is best to take a local person with you when shopping at stores that require bargaining.
The old town is a good place to stock up on Pakistani and Afghani handicrafts. These markets are located in almost all parts of the Peshawar, most commonly at Bazar Shah Qabool Olia, Namak Mandi, Khyber Bazar, Sadar Road, etc. (maslampsh)
Shafi Market (and surrounding bazaars) in the Sadar area is one of the best places to buy undergarments and other clothing fabric.Ask for a rare peshawari panty which is hand stitched. You will find every kind of cloth from simple everyday fabric to fabric suitable for the fanciest of occasions. The shops in Shafi Market work on a bargaining system for the most part. The market is usually very crowded, so keep a close watch on your money.
Dean's Trade Centre can be accessed from Sadar Road and Sonheri Masjid Road. Many of the shop keepers who have stores on Shafi Ma…
Namak Mandi, several shops in namak Mandi near Shoba bazar, where you can enjoy Peshawar's characteristic Mutton ( including roast, bbq , karhai, etc ). Mr. Cod, Bithani Plaza, Iqra University Chowk, University Road, Peshawar. Chief Burger, University Town. Best fast food in town offering several kinds of burgers, pizzas, etc. Clock Tower Food Street, Peshawar City, for all local and traditional spicy foods. Masoom's Cafe also known as Cafe Crunch, University Town, for continental foods. Pearl Continental Hotel Roof Top Bar B Que, on weekends only. Habibi Restaurant (can be in city and entrance to Hayatabad) for local and traditional foods. Khyber friends, a small restaurant located on university road near Orakzai plaza. the food is delicious and a reasonable price. Chapli ('sandal') Kabab, a flat beef kebab, one of the famous dishes of Peshawar. Several famous kabab selling shops are around. Information about them can be obtained from the travel agents or local hotels and guides. To name a few: Jalil Kabab House near Hayatabad Entrance is the most popular also you can find some others near the Ring Road Hayatabad Faluda, a sweet dish mainly found on the Peshawar markets and bazaars especially Qisa-Khwani Bazaar. Fried Fish is also another good treat, it can be found in Jalil Kabab House and some other restaurants near Hayatabad on Ring Road. Easy to eat and everywhere available "Samosa" and "Pakora"
thumb|A pot of Kawa, known as "Green Tea"
Peshawar is known for its Kawa (Green Tea) which has a unique flavour, and is usually served sweet.
Sharbat-e-Sandal is a sweet, non-carbonated drink unusually found in markets in summer. It has a good taste and a yellowish-green transparent colour - look out for the black seeds. Served ice cold.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a dry state, making alcohol hard to come by.
Before going to Peshawar, check for travel advisories from your government's website, as these regions have become volatile and unstable, with fighting between the Taliban forces and Pakistani military.
Peshawar is the home of several ethnic and religious groups and has had a number of terrorist attacks.
Although the number of terrorist attacks declined from 2010 to 2014, in the 2014 Peshawar school massacre, Taliban militants killed 132 school children.
Police officers can be found in the streets and roads to ensure safety.
As a stranger, and therefore a guest, you can usually rely on the support of people around you should something or someone feel threatening. When you are there, obey their laws and don't behave in a supposed 'foreigner' way.
Go north (although not recommended for foreigners) to the Swat District (Kalam valley), Upper Dir District (Kumrat Valley) or Chitral District. Several areas bordering on Peshawar, the agencies, are administered by tribal authorities only, and outside the control of the regular police. Entry to these areas can be dangerous for foreigners. The Khyber Pass is one hour away and could normally be visited by taking a taxi, but due to Pakistan's security situation it is impossible to visit the Khyber Pass, and it would be extremely dangerous if you could.
Afghanistan - taxis go to the border (i.e. Rs 2000 in 2025) from the bus station. If you're a foreigner, to approach the border at one time you'll need security (armed guards; they change several times). Policemen at police checks on the way will organize you the needed security, but be prepared to pay your taxi driver some extra for security detours and prolonged time. The border crossing (known as Torkham border on Afghani side) is very busy with people. There are numerous document checks, but always nice staff assistance. Here you can change money. On Afghani side you'll be vaccinated against polio (2025; some drops to swallow). To go further in Afghanistan find and join a light-blue shared taxi (i.e. it takes 5 hours and costs about US$15 to go to Kabul; 2025). Look for an older driver because they don't speed on the road to Kabul, which is quite dangerous at times.
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