Pezizomycotina
Sign in to savePezizomycotina is the largest subdivision of Ascomycota, containing the filamentous ascomycetes and most lichenized fungi. It is more or less synonymous with the older taxon Euascomycota. These fungi reproduce by fission rather than budding. This subdivision includes almost all ascus fungi that have fruiting bodies visible to the naked eye, except for the genus Neolecta, which belongs to Taphrinomycotina.
Species
チャワンタケ亜門
Subphylum (Subdivision)
- PhylumAscomycota
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
盘菌亞門是子囊菌門的一亞門。属于大型子囊菌类，且包含了幾乎所有可以裸眼觀見成熟個體的子囊菌類，（例外： Neolecta 屬於外囊菌亞門）。此類真菌无性生殖时是經由細胞分裂而不是經由孢芽來生殖的。 盘菌亚门的真菌几乎都是腐生菌，其子囊通常为圆柱形，子囊果呈盘状，子囊排列在盘状子囊果中，子囊盘为中型至大型，无柄或近乎无柄，孢子一般为8个，在子囊中成一行排列。
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Pezizomycotina is the largest subdivision of Ascomycota, containing the filamentous ascomycetes and most lichenized fungi. It is more or less synonymous with the older taxon Euascomycota. These fungi reproduce by fission rather than budding. This subdivision includes almost all ascus fungi that have fruiting bodies visible to the naked eye, except for the genus Neolecta, which belongs to Taphrinomycotina.
See the taxobox for a list of the classes that make up the Pezizomycotina. The old class Loculoascomycetes (consisting of all the bitunicate Ascomycota) has been replaced by the two classes Eurotiomycetes and Dothideomycetes. The rest of the Pezizomycotina also include the previously defined hymenial groups Discomycetes (now Leotiomycetes) and Pyrenomycetes (Sordariomycetes).